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1、高中语法综合复习全解介词Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.(2011安徽)A.inB.toC.onD.after【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。练习IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.(2011浙江)onB.forC.byD.of【解析】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，fo
2、r表示目的，意为“为了……”，符合题意。1.介词的分类从词形上看，介词可以分为以下四类：简单介词about,above,across,after,against,along,against,around,as,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside(s),between,beyond,but,by,despite,down,during,except,for,from,in,like,minus,near,of,off,on,opposite,over,past,per,plus,round,since,than,through,till,to,towar
3、d(s),under,underneath,unlike,until,up,via,with,worth等(2)合成介词alongside,inside,into,onto,outofoutside,throughout,upon,within,without(3)带-ing词尾的介词concerning,considering,excepting,excluding,following,including,regarding(4)成语介词accordingto,aheadof,alongwith,asfor,asfrom,asregards,asto,becauseof,butfor,by
4、meansof,dueto,exceptfor,inaccordancewith,infrontof,inplaceof,inspiteof,insteadof,inviewof,nextto,upto,nextto,onaccountof,onbehalfof,owingto等按意思介词可以分三类：表示时间的介词Igotthereatabout8o’clock.MysisterwasborninFebruary1990.表示地点的介词HestoppedatParisonhiswaytoAthens.Hesawapictureonthewall.用于其他意思的介词Janeusuallygoe
5、stoworkbybike.I’mjustoffforaswim.Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.2.介词短语在句中的作用(1)介词的宾语介词不能单独在句中充当一个成分，而必须和另外的词构成介词短语来在句中担任一个成分。与之构成短语的词称为介词宾语。介词宾语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、连接词引起的从句、不定式、另一个介词短语、副词或形容词、复合结构等。Theydivedintothewater.Therewasamanstandinginfrontofme.Heiskeenonfishing.I
6、’llthinkoverhowIcanconvincethem.Hegavealectureonhowtoimprovesoil.Isawherformacrossthestreet.Thedoorwassuddenlyopenedfromwithin.Herpronunciationisfarfromperfect.HehadnoobjectiontoAnnamarryinghim.(2)介词短语作状语介词短语经常用作状语，修饰谓语：Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes.Let’sgoforawalkalongtheriver.在“be+形容词”结构后也常可跟介词短语:H
7、eisinterestinginBeijingOpera.Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?介词短语也可以修饰非谓语动词：Doyouwanttogotouniversity?Hesawamancomingintothehouse.Haveyouseenthehillscoveredinsnow?(3)介词短语作定语很多情况下可用介词短语作定语，修饰名词Hestaredatthepor
