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1、掌握猜词技巧提升阅读能力近3年广东高考对猜测词义类型题目的考查情况20053道20062道20072道Question:Howdoyouguessthemeaningsofthenewwords?1.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy，hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim．2.Intheworldofeconomicglobalization,differentnationsarebecomingmoreandmoreinterdependent.“无
2、法通过的”Part1“全球化”impassableimpassableglobalizationglobalization1）利用构词法中的派生法（Derivation)----前缀/后缀前缀一般不改变原有的词性，只改变词义；后缀通常要改变词性，但词义基本上和原来的词根意义一致。Skill1：3.ChildlabourersinDickens'novelswereill-treated4.FrancisChichestersailedaroundtheworldsingle-handed.5.Theauthoremp
3、tiedallhispocketstofindhisticket．“受虐待的”“单枪匹马”2）利用构词法中的合成法（compounding）3）利用构词法中的转化法（conversion）“掏空”1)Whatisplagiarism?Itisusingothers’ideasandwordswithoutclearlymentioningwheretheinformationisfrom.2).Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.3).Semantic
4、s,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.Part2“剽窃”“哑剧”“语义学”定语从句同位语4).Theconsequencesofepochaleventssuchaswarsandgreatscientificdiscoveriesarenotconfinedtoasmallgeographicalareaastheywereinthepast.5).Youmayborrowfromthelibrary
5、anyperiodicals:TimeMagazine,NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.“划时代的;有重大意义的”“期刊,杂志”forexample,forinstance,namely,like标点符号如:括号()冒号:破折号--Skill2：利用以各种形式给出的定义/解释/举例猜测词义1)Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.2)Motherwastallandfat.Theprincipalof
6、theschoolwasalmostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.3)Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.4)Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.Part3“模仿”“健谈的”"肥胖的”“不利的，有害的”1.5)Indeed,anyserious
7、studentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.（07广东A篇44题）Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesmeans_____.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.h
8、ouseswherestatesmenmeetregularlySkill3:1.利用比较(近义）/并列关系——关键词有similarly,likewise,justas,as…as,also,or,and等。注意熟词生义1)AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontra
