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1、Usinglanguage辨析:Absurdfoolishsillyridiculous均含“不合情理”、“荒唐”、“可笑”、“愚蠢的”意思。absurd强调“不符合人情或常识的”,如:It'scleartoeverybodythatthecreationoftheworldbyGodisabsurd.人人都清楚,上帝创造世界的说法是荒谬的。foolish强调“缺乏智慧和判断力的”,如:Whatafoolishsuggestion!多么荒唐的建议!silly强调“单纯、糊涂、低能的”,如:Ican'tstandhergiggling,she'ssosilly.她吃吃地笑,叫我真受不了,那样子傻
2、透了。ridiculous意为“荒谬的”、“令人发笑的”,常会有“鄙视”之意,如:Howridiculous!真滑稽!(含“岂有此理”意味)辨析:affecteffectinfluence作为动词,都含“影响”的意思。affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思,如:Thisarticlewillaffectmythinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果,如:Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。influence指
3、“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,如:Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学研究。PracticeE-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play___________(influence)byateacher,Itookupthestudyofmedici
4、ne.Thereis______(so?such?)littletimeleftthatIhavetoleaveatonce.Influencedso！somany/much/little/few+n+that,即多多少少前要用so4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that5.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,
5、alarge______ofthedesert______coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have表语从句(定语从句）desert为不可数名词6.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring并列连词no
6、tonly…butalso…连接两个分句时，前一个分句须用部分倒装语序，即在主语前加适当的助动词、情态动词等。TheBestofManhattan’sArtGalleries1.Whatdoyouthinkthepurposeofthistextis?TogivepeopleinformationaboutvariousartgalleriesinNewYorkandshowthemwheretheyare.2.Whodoyouthinkthetextwaswrittenfor?Tourists,artgalleryvisitors.3.Wheremightyouseesuchatext?Po
7、ssiblyinaguidebook.AnswerkeyforExercise2inthe5thcenturyuntilthe15thcenturyRenaissanceIntheMiddleAges1428fromthe15thtothe16thcenturyInthelate19thcenturyNowadaysinthefutureAnswerkeyforExercise3:1real2im
