《及物与不及物动词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、实义动词及物动词与不及物动词是实义动词。实义动词是指具有完整意义，可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。不及物动词不及物动词指的是后面不能跟宾语的动词。常见的不及物动词有：arrivecomegorunwalkdiefallflowhappenrisesitliestandCindyisrunningveryfast.Thewaterrosegradually.Thechildrenarelisteningtothemusic及物动词后面能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语

2、的及物动词、跟复合结构的及物动词等。（1）常见的只跟单宾语的及物动词：acceptborrowburycoverdefeatdiscoverenjoyexcitelovepleaseputIcan’tacceptthisgift.(2)常见的跟双宾语的及物动词：bringgivehandpassteachtellwishIreturnedhimthestorybook.Theyshowustheirbooks.(3)常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词：tellshowmakethinkMotheroftentellsme

3、tomakefriendscarefully.练习：区分以下句子哪些是及物动词，哪些是不及物动词（及物动词后带什么成分）Heescaped.Youcanborrowonebookatatimefromthelibrary.Whowillanswerthisquestion?Theballoonburst.Thebigcatattackedthelittledog.Tomlikedbasketball.Sheislaughingatthecrippledman.Sheplayedviolinverywell.Iret

4、urnedthestorybooktohim.Weallbelievehimhonestandkind.Mylittlesisteratemycake.Pleaselookattheblackboard.