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1、形容词和副词一、形容词分类及基本用法形容词就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。基本用法如下表：分类功能例词定语形容词作定语、表语和补语等。hot,cold,etc.表语形容词以a开头的表语形容词大多不可直接用very来修饰。sound/fastasleep熟睡的wideawake作表语，有的可作后置定语well,ill,glad,sorry,fond,worth,able,afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,alike,afraid,etc.二、复合形容词构成例词形
2、容词+名词+edkind-hearted,white-haired形容词+形容词red-hot,dark-blue形容词+现在分词good-looking,easy-going副词+现在分词hard-working,fast-moving副词+过去分词hard-won,newly-built名词+形容词life-long,world-famous名词+现在分词peace-loving,fun-loving名词+过去分词snow-covered,hand-made数词+名词ten-year,two-man数词+名词+edf
3、our-storied,three-legged数词+名词+形容词three-year-old三、副词分类及基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词汇。副词分类及用法如下表：分类例词用法例句时间副词today,yesterday,soon,recently,suddenly,still,already,just,etc.可位于句首、句中或句尾。Hewenthomeyesterday.Yesterdayhewenthome.HewenttoParisrecently.HerecentlywenttoParis
4、.RecentlyhewenttoParis.地点副词here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,ahead,abroad,indoors,overseas,halfway,upstairs,downstairs,etc.常用于句末或句首，从不位于主语和谓语之间。Canyouhelptocarrythistableupstairs?Theboyreadquietlyoverthereallafternoon.方式副词carefully,happily,quietly,heavily,warml
5、y,correctly,politely,angrily,etc.通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后；在“动词+介词+宾语”结构中，方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可位于Hereadtheletterslowly.Helookedatmecuriously.Helookedcuriouslyatme.Helookedcuriouslyateveryonewhogotoff“介词+宾语”之后；单个的方式副词有时也可位于主语与动词之间。theplane.Hequicklygotdressed.频度副词always,conti
6、nually,frequently,often,once,twice,repeatedly,sometimes,usually,ever,hardlyever,never,rarely,scarcely，ever,seldom,etc.位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后；如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。Heoftencomestoseeus.Heisseldomlateforschool.Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.Shewasal
7、wayslate.IknowIshouldtakeexercise,butIneverdo.程度副词fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really,etc.主要修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much,rather等)和最高级(如,much,almost等)；有的可修饰动词，有的则不能。Housesaremuchmoreexpensiv
8、ethesedays.Thisisquite/muchthemostexpensiveradiohere.Iquiteagreewithyou.Hedrivesverycarefully.连接副词therefore,besides,however,moreover,still,thus,meanwhile,etc.用
