《模块教学从句讲义》PPT课件.ppt

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1、大学英语模块教学语法专题讲座——从句部分外国语学院李晓梅英语语法中从句的分类宾语从句（ObjectClause）主语从句（SubjectClause）表语从句（PredicativeClause)同位语从句（AppositiveClause）定语从句（Attributiveclause）状语从句（Adverbialclause）2宾语从句定义:宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。三要素：连接词、语序和时态。3宾语从句的连词从句连词陈述句that或将that省略一般疑问句if/whether★在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换特殊疑问句what/whe

2、n/where/which/who/how4宾语从句的连词——练习1.Idon'tknow_______hewillcometomorrow．_______hecomes，I'lltellyou．A.if；WhetherB.whether；WhetherC.if；ThatD.if；If5宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序1.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended6宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序2.Thesmallchi

3、ldrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings7宾语从句的语序—陈述句语序3.Whodoyouthink__________astheirfavoritesingerthisyear?A.mightthepublicchooseB.thepublicmightchoose8宾语从句的时态★主、从句时态一致主句从句一般现在时各种时态一般过去时各种相应过去时态★从句描绘客观事实用一般现

4、在时一般将来时一般现在时（“主将从现”）9宾语从句的时态Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.Fathertoldmethatpractice_______perfect.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.wouldmake10宾语从句—其它特殊情况(1)否定前移/反意问句（主句主语是第一人称）在think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去；反意疑问句应与从句主、谓保持一致。Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?Idon't

5、believetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet,havethey?11宾语从句—其它特殊情况(2)建议suggest,advise要求demand/desire/require/request/propose决定decide命令order,command坚决主张insist后跟宾语从句，用(should)+v．（虚拟语气）Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard．Heorderedthatwe(should)gooutatonce．12宾语从句—其它特殊情况(3)如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句

6、后置Youmaythinkitstrangethathewouldlivethere．13宾语从句—其它特殊情况(4)宾语从句that在以下情况下不能省略:当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。★Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbest?当it作形式宾语时★Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．当宾语从句前置时★Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．14宾语从句—其它特殊情况(5)有时候可

7、以用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放后面,此类动词有think，find,feel,consider,make,believeIthoughtitimpossiblethathecouldfinishthisjobinjusttwohours.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Weallfinditimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater.Heleftittomyjudgmentwhetherweshou