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1、BasicSentencePatternsPointoutthefinesentencesThemanwhohadbeenstandingbythedoorwhenshearrived.Exhausted,thetravelerreachedhome.Runningthroughthelowmeadowsbytheslidingriver.Tiptoeingtothecrib,shekissedthesleepingbaby.RogerandLesterpilingonatthegoalline.Intelligentandhard-
2、working,thegirlpassedtheexamination.Youngandambitious,heaimshigh.Pointoutthefinesentences8.Heisanindependentdevil.Thinksforhimself.9.Tobeloved.Onemustlove.10.Excellent!11.HowcanIforgivehimforwhathesaid?Whilehegoesonsayingit.12.Runningdownthestreet,mynosefeltfrozen.13.Af
3、terhikingallday,themountainseemednonearer.14.ThecapitalofChina,Beijing,ismybirthplace.Pointoutthefinesentences15.Indespair,thegirlturnedtoherfriendsforhelp.16.Asteadyhandisneededtopaintedlandscapes.17.Heboughthisfirstcarlastwinter,itneverranwell.18.Whichteamwillshowtheb
4、estsportsmanshipisthemostimportantthing.19.Sheisverytall,sheisalsounusuallygraceful.20.Itwasraininghardtheycouldnotworkinthefields.WhatIsaSentence?Asentenceisagroupofwordsthatweusetocommunicateourideainwritingorinspeech.Itisacomplete,independentunitofthoughtandconsistso
5、ftwomainparts:asubjectandapredicate.Thefirstletterofasentencemustbecapitalized,andthesentencemustendwithafinalpunctuationmarkintheformofaperiod(.),aquestionmark(?),oranexclamationpoint(!).SampleSentencessubjectverbcomplementTheboyTheboyThegirlThegirlThemanAthief(You)ran
6、.ranyelled.yelledboughttookSaveafterthebus.loudlyatherfriend.anewhat.mybicycle.theenvironment.句子成分Subject主语Predicate谓语Object宾语Predicative表语Attribute定语Adverbial状语Complement补语Compositive同位语Parenthesis插入语Subject+IntransitiveVerbThesunrises.Itkeptrainingfordaysandatlastthew
7、eathersettled.Theyhavebeendivorcedforyearsandhavenevercommunicatedeversince.Subject+transitiveverb+objectAsfriends,weshouldshareourjoysandsorrows.Theyhavealotincommon,sotheyhavebecomefriends.Heenjoysreadingbooks.WhenIcameintotheclassroom,hewaspretendingtobedoinghishomew
8、ork.Shetoldmethatshehadpassedtheexam.Subject+linkv.+predicativeToomuchworkisnoexcusefornotstudy.Thebookisinter
