定语从句导入.ppt

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1、划分句子的功能：Ireadthebookat8o’clock.主语谓语宾语时间状语Iamateacher.主语谓语表语结论：1。一个句子做什么成分就叫它什么从句2。带连词的那个句子是从句，不带的是主句3.2个简单句需要一个连词连接成一个复合句。Heishandsome.Sheispretty.Heishandsomeandsheispretty.判断下列是什么从句：Isaidthathewasclever.(宾从）Iamthinkingaboutwhathedid.(宾从）Whatyousaidmade

2、mehappy.(主从）Myquestioniswhowillfinishit。(表从）WhenIcamehome,Mumisdoingsomecooking.(状从）TheboywhomItalkedwithjustnowisTom.(定从）问：定语从句有什么特点？从句的前面有一个名词：先行词定语从句：特征：1。有一个先行词：名词2。有一个关联词：that/which/who/whom3.关联词在从句中一定做一个成分：做主语或者做宾语（做宾语时候关联词可以省略）A。动词宾语B．介词宾语例如：Theda

3、ywhich/thatIrememberisgoing.其中：theday是先行词；which是关联词；which在从句做动词remember的宾语.例如：TheboywhowillgoswimmingisTom.TheboywhomyouaretalkingaboutisTom.其中：theboy是先行词；who/whom是关联词；who在从句做主语，whom在从句中做介词about的宾语。弄清楚从句要不要加介词。Theboywhosefatherisateacherisclever.who/whom

4、/whose结论：whose+名词才在从句中做主语或者宾语理解：介词+which=when/where介词+which=when条件：先行词表示时间的名词ThedaywhichsheworkedwithmeonisgoingThedayonwhichsheworkedwithmeisgoingThedaywhensheworkedwithmeisgoing.比较：Whenshecamein,Iwasworkingwithhim.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.2。介词+whic

5、h=where条件：先行词表示地点的名词Theplacewhichheworkedinwithmeisfar.Theplaceinwhichheworkedwithmeisfar.Theplacewhereheworkedwithmeisfar.比较：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Iputmypeninthehouse.Iputmypenwheremydaughtercannotgetit.解题：Ineverconsiderthepersonwhomyouhave____t

6、heworktobedull.Adonebdoctododdoing步骤：1先找中心句分析是不是定语从句找先行词找从句看先行词在从句中做什么成分练习：1。我是一个男孩子。18岁。我年出生在一个小山村。2。小王家庭贫寒。学习刻苦认真。Iwasaboyof18yearsoldwhowasborninasmallVillage.LittleKingwhosefamilyispoorstudiesveryhard.LittleKing’sfamilyispoorbuthealwaysstudieshard.也可

7、以这样：如果先行词是物的话就立即用which来填然后验证Thefactory____Ivisitedlastyearisfar.Thefactory_____Iworkedlastyearisfar.Which/where/when定语从句后置ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.理解介词短语+which的情况Thehousei

8、smine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose(window)=thehouse’s(window)Thehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbrokenas引导的定语从句Thisisthesamepenas