大学英语专业写作课程.ppt

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1、WritingCourse(II)XxhMarch,2010Thingsweshouldknowaboutwriting1.Whatiswriting2.Differencesbetweenspeakingandwriting3.DifferencesbetweenChinesewritingandwesternwritingWhatiswritingWritingisplainhardwork.Writingisaprocesswherebyonerecordshisthoughtsandideasi

2、ntoavisualcodedmessagewhichcanbesavedorsharedwithothers.Parallelismbetweenhouse-builderandwriterHouse-builderStartfromnothingManypossibilitiesFollowaprocessIdeaBlueprint(plan)MaterialsBuildingHouseWriterStartfromnothingManypossibilitiesFollowaprocessIdea

3、OutlineInformationWritingEssayDifferencesbetweenspeakingandwritingSpeakingOralandauralPersonal(facetoface)LoosegrammarstructureWritingVisualImpersonalStrictgrammarstructureDifferencesbetweenChinesewritingandwesternwritingChineseCircular/IndirectSubjectiv

4、eImitation/ProverbsMilitantlanguageandtoneEmphasizingmodelandmorallessonsWesternLinear/DirectObjectiveCreativity/IndividualismTellthefactLetthelogicspeakforoneself专四作文阅卷标准要求根据题目写出150－200字的短文。全文必须有明确的主题。每段需有主题句，围绕主题展开的推展句和自然过渡的结尾，而且句子之间要有转接词。句子无论长短，必须有主要的

5、重心，简练并且生动。采用整体评分方式，满分为20分，五个分数段的评分标准如下：15－13分：文章切题，思想内容表达清楚，行文通顺流畅，连贯性好，论证严密，论据充分，基本上无语言错误。12－10分：文章基本切题，思想内容表达清楚，语言比较通顺，连贯性较好，有极少量语法或语言错误。9－7分：文章基本切题，尚能表达中心思想，但是说理不够清楚，文字连贯性不太好，有部分语法或语言错误。6－4分：文章基本切题，有些地方思想内容表达不清楚，连贯性差，有明显语法或语言错误。3－1分：文章条理不清，思路混乱，语言缺乏连贯

6、，句子错误很多。WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoan

7、aturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.专四便条评分标准格式3分（日期，称呼，结尾各1分）内容7分（拼写错三个扣1分，语言较差，含语法和结构错误，扣1-1.5分）总体要求：语言无误，格式正确，内容完善，字数够（40-80词），可给10分。2分

8、以下，9分以上，严格掌握。不到40词，或超过80词扣1分。Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.SECTIONACOMPOSITION[35MIN]TourismisaboomingbusinessinChina.However,somepeopleworrythattoomanytouristsmaybringharmtotheenviron