湖南师大 高一英语 M1-U2 grammar-1课件 牛津译林版.ppt

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1、高一英语Module1Unit2Grammar&usage(1)Theattributiveclause1.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition.—Whatisthepictu

2、reusedfor?—Thisisapicture__________youcanknowmoreaboutthegrowingpainsinUnitTwo.—Oh,Isee.Thatiswonderful.fromwhich—Whoishe?—HeisoneofthemaincharactersintheGrowingPains__________wecanknowmoreaboutAmericanfamilylife.fromwhomLook!Hereisamap__________wecanknowmorea

3、boutChina.fromwhich—Whatisthis?—Itisapairofglasses__________Icanseethewordsclearlyontheblackboard.withwhich—Whatisthis?—Itisapairofglasses____________Ican’tseeanythingontheblackboard.withoutwhich—Lookatthisfather.Heloveshisdaughtersomuch.—ButIdon’tliketheway__

4、___________hetreatshiskid.inwhich/that不填以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不

5、受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that/whom)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.介词的选用原则:根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichI

6、paid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenew

7、spaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。lookfor,lookafter,takecareof①Thisisthewatch(which/that)I’mamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.RW②Thebabies(whom/w

8、ho/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.RW“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。①Heloveshis