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《动词ing形式的归纳.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词ing形式的归纳概述动词的-ving形式具有名词(动名词)的功能,可以在句字中作主语,宾语和表语.它具有形容词(分词)的功能,可在句子中作定语,表语,和宾语补足语.I.动名词动词的ing形式具有名词的功能,可以在句子中作主语,宾语和表语.1.做主语ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.Lookingafterthepatientisanurse’sjob.注意:在某些特殊结构中,特别是Itisnouseuselessogoodshamedanger
2、ousawasteoftime/worth/worthwhiledoingsth.It是形式主语,真正的主语即动名词放在句末2做宾语.ving跟在某些特定的动词后面作宾语.避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险莫原谅允许感激和考虑明白鼓励要禁止Avoid,miss,putoffAdvise,finish,practiceEnjoy,imagine,can’thelpAdmit,deny,envy,Escape,risk,excuseAllow/permitapprec
3、iateconsiderUnderstand,encourage,forbid3做表语Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Mygreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.注意；动名词作主语,可以和表语换用.反之也一样.4.动名词的复合结构动名词的前面可以带上自己的逻辑主语构成动名词的复合结构.物主代词,如his,my；人称代词如him,me名词所有格，如Tom’s;名词普通格如TomDoyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?Iinsiste
4、donmyhusband/husband’spayingthebill.Thesoundofdesksbeingopenedandclosedcouldbeheardoutinthestreet.Hesuggestedsomebodytakingoverthejob.注意：动名词的复合结构作句子主语时，则通常使用名词的所有格或物主代词．Mary’scominglatemadeherteacherangry.Hisnotbeingabletocomeisdisappointing.II.现在分词动
5、词的ing具有形容词的功能,可在句中做定语,表语,和宾语补足语1定语Doesheworkinthereadingroom?Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.Doyouknowthemanstandingbythedoor?Thisvillageismadeupof500familiesbelongingtofivenations.2.表语:表主语所具有的特征.Thefoodsmellsinviting.Thestoryisverytouching.常这样
6、用的分词有:amusing,charming,encouraging,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,exciting,puzzling,astonishing,refreshing,shocking,striking,surprising,etc.3.宾语补足语感官动词:see,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice,observe,lookat,listento和使役动词:set,keep,have,get,leave,make,f
7、ind,send等都可以用分词作宾语补足语．wesawhimclimbingatree.Thepolicecaughttheboystealing.拓展:在被动句中,即成为主语补足语:Theboywascaughtstealing.Thechildrenwerelastseenplayingattheriverbank.4.动词的ing形式具有副词的功能,可在句中做状语1.)做时间状语Hearingthenoise,Iturnedround.=whenIheardthenoise,Looking
8、outofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.=whenIlookedoutofthewindow,注意:分词短语前面可以用while,when等连词,2.)作方式状语或伴随状语Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingaboutproblems.Hesatinanarmchair,readingthenewspaper.3).做结果状语Herhusbanddiedte
