宾补常用的词.ppt

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1、常考的“动词+宾语+宾补”结构一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当，(1)我的老师有一种奇妙的方法使他的课生动有趣。Myteacherhasastrangewaytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.（形容词作宾补）(2)他们让我复述故事。Theymademerepeatthestory.（省to的动词不定式）(3)他提高声音让他人听到他的声音。Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.

2、(过去分词作宾补)注：“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。(4)Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.（名词作宾补）注：职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。【试题链接】1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_____inhislectures.  A．interested      B．interestingC．interest        D．tointerest2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe___

3、__aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.  A．feelingwell      B．feelinggood    C．feelwell      D．feelgoodAD1.Nothingwillmakeme________(change)mymind.2.Canyoumakeyourself____(understand)inEnglish?3.Theteachermakesit________(know)thattherewillbeatestnextweek.changeunderstoodknown

4、二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法with+n./pron.+doing+n./pron.+done+n./pron.+todo(宾语与宾补主动关系,表示动作在进行)(宾语与宾补被动关系,表示动作完成)有某事要做(时间表将来,动作由主语完成)1)随着时间的流逝，他妈妈的头发变白了。Withthetimegoingby,hismother’shairturnedwhite.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreand

5、moreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(宾语somanypeople与communicate是主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补)(2)由于他需要的每样东西要买，他走进商店。Witheverythingheneededtobuy,hewentintothestore.(不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)(3)由于他需要的每样东西都买了他离开了商店。Witheverythingheneededbought,heleftthestore.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)5)Withnothingtodo

6、,Iwentoutforawalk.(不定式作宾补)(6)我父亲喜欢开着窗睡着。Myfatherlikestosleepwiththewindowopen.Iwentoutwiththewindowopen.(形容词作宾补)另外，“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补，如：(1)Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.(2)Helefttheroomwiththelightstillon.【试题链接】1.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutth

7、eproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.  A．filled            B．filling        C．tofill          D．beingfilled2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______hegladlyacceptedit.  A．finished        B．finishing      C．havingfinished    D．w

8、asfinished3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise______.  A．goingon        B．goeson      C．wenton