英语复习阅读理解解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、Readingcomprehension高考英语阅读理解教程公开课教案阅读理解题的题型1、事实细节题2、主旨大意题3、推理判断题4、猜测词义题各题型所占比重及命题趋势20012002200320042005命题趋势事实细节54556题量平稳，需跨段搜取信息主旨大意59332题量减少，解题时要进行综合归纳推断推理判断8210109题量增多，难度加大猜测词义25223题量持平，趋于稳定年题量题型Part1Mainidea&BestTitle如何确定文章大意问题形式：1)Themainidea/keypoint/purpose/subjectma

2、tterofthispassageisthat_________.2)Fromthepassagewelearn/canconcludethat________.3)Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith_________.Tips:Nottoogeneral,nottoospecific!Skills:Findouttopic/keysentencesWhereisthetopicsentenceofaparagraphSometimesthefirstsentenceofapassageisthet

3、opic(key)sentenceSometimesthelastsentenceisthetopic(key)sentenceSometimesthetopic(key)sentenceisinthemiddleofapassageSometimesyouhavetoputseveralkeysentencestogethertogetthemainideaSometimesyoucan’tfindthetopic(key)sentenceinthepassage.Youhavetosumitupyourself.Aprocessisan

4、aturalseriesofactionsandreactionsthatleadstospecificresults.Allofusparticipateinavarietyofprocesseseveryday.Wedigestourfood,healourselvesbymakingnewskincells,distributeresourcesthroughourbodiesbybreathing,anduseourfivesenses.Naturalprocessesgoonallaroundusaswell.Plantsprod

5、ucetheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis,stormsbuildandmove,volcanoeserupt,andfertilizedeggsmature---thelistseemsendless.Whichsentencebeststatesthemainideaoftheparagraph?a.Wealltakepartinmanyprocesseseveryday. b.Naturalprocessesthatgoonaroundusincludephotosynthesis. c.Aserie

6、sofactionsandreactionsthatleadstocertainresultsiscalledaprocess. d.Naturalprocessestakeplacewithinourbodies.1主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证细节。在说明文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。主题句论证1论证2论证3……IntheUnitedStates,oldpeoplewhonolongerhaveanincomeorwhosufferfromalossofphysicalabilitiesareoftenfor

7、cedtogiveuplivingalone.Theymustleavetheirhomesanddependonsomeoneelsetogivethemaplacetoliveandtotakecareoftheirphysicalneeds:theymusteitherlivewithrelativesorliveinhomesfortheaged.Thislossofindependenceisamajorproblemfortheaged.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?A.

8、OldpeopleintheUnitedStateswhoarepoororsickcannotlivealone.B.Beingunabletolivealoneisaseri