英语语法中的专业术语的翻译.ppt

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1、TheTranslationofProfessionalTermsinEnglishGrammar英语语法中专业术语的翻译词类partsofspeech实词notionalwordnounpronounverbadjectiveadverbnumeral虚词formwordarticleprepositionconjunctioninterjection名词noun缩写n.☆普通名词commonnoun(集体名词collectivenoun/个体名词individualnoun物质名词materialnoun/抽象名词abstractnoun)☆专有名词pro

2、pernoun☆可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun☆单数singularnumber复数pluralnumber☆名词的格caseofnoun主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase所有格possessivecase名词所有格thepossessivecaseofnouns☆冠词article缩写art.定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle☆数词numeral缩写num.基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral连词conjunc

3、tion缩写conj.☆并列连词coordinatingconjunction从属连词subordinatingconjunction☆简单连词simpleconjunction☆关连连词correlativeconjunction☆分词连词participleconjunction☆短语连词phrasalconjunction感叹词interjection缩写int.代词pronoun缩写pron.☆人称代词personalpronoun☆物主代词possessivepronounnominalpossessivepronoun名词性物主代词adjectia

4、lpossessivepronoun形容词性物主代词☆反身代词reflexivepronoun☆相互代词reciprocalpronouneg:eachother☆指示代词demonstrativepronoun☆疑问代词interrogativepronoun☆关系代词relativepronoun☆不定代词indefinitepronouneg:somesomething……介词preposition缩写prep.☆简单介词simplepreposition☆复合介词compoundpreposition☆二重介词doublepreposition☆短语介

5、词phrasalpreposition☆分词介词participlepreposition☆介词短语prepositionalphrase形容词adjective缩写adj.☆比较等级degreesofcomparison☆原级positivedegree☆比较级comparativedegree☆最高级superlativedegree副词adverb缩写adv.频度副词adverboffrenquency方式副词adverbofmanner时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace程度副词adverbofdegree疑问副词inte

6、rrogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb连接副词conjunctiveadverb动词verb//缩写v.☆限定动词finiteverb非限定动词non-finiteformsoftheverb(动词不定式infinitive/动名词gerund/‘dʒerənd//分词participle/现在分词presentparticiple过去分词pastparticiple独立结构absoluteconstruction)☆实义动词notionalverb连系动词linkverb情态动词modalverb助动词auxiliaryverb使

7、役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb☆及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb☆规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb☆动词短语phrasalverb动词的基本形式principalformsoftheverb动词原形baseformoftheverb过去式pasttenseform动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb过去分词pastparticiple现在分词presentparticip

8、le时态tense形式form单数形式