3、赢得奖品而互相争。The boys competed with each other for the prize.adj. 1.奖品的，作为奖品的given as a prizee.g.他要用这笔奖金支付我的部分学费。He will use the prize money to help pay for my education.2.一流的，完全的infml, often humor completee.g.她总是把事情弄糟；她是个不折不扣的大笨蛋。She always makes a mess of things; she’s a prize idi
4、ot.Vt. [T] to value highly珍视；珍爱e.g. (1)这男孩子把他的自行车看作最宝贵的财产。The boy’s bicycle was his most prized possession.(2)他把我的友谊看得比其他什么更宝贵。He prized my friendship above everything else.注：课文中prize adj.珍贵的，宝贵的2. possessionn. 1. [c, often pl. ] a piece of personal property个人财产，私人财物e.g.人们不得不收拾起
5、仅有的一点财物，逃到山里去。The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape to the hills.2. [u] (~of) the state of having, holding, or owning something; ownership占有，持有，拥有e.g.他被发现藏有危险药品。He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.possess v. (not in progressive form)拥有，占有，具有（某种品质
6、）3. keep动词keep的宾语可使用形容词，现在分词和过去分词这样的结构，来表达“使……处于某种状态、条件、姿势”等意义的句子中，如：e.g. (1)她那样抱着双臂以使自己暖和些。She ‘s holding her arms like that to keep her warm.(2)狼使我们整夜无法入睡。All the night we were kept awake by wolves.(3)对不起，让你久等了。I’m sorry to keep you waiting long.(4)那些门似乎总是锁着。It seemed that thos
7、e doors were kept permanently locked.在这样的结构中，宾语后的形容词、现在分词和过去分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。4. tiev. tied; tying (participlepresent )1. [T] to fasten with a cord, rope, etc[用绳、带等]系、拴、扎、捆e.g. (1)把这标签系到你的手提箱上。Tie this label onto your suitcase.(2)她把马拴在一棵树上。She tied her horse to a tree.tie……to……把……拴
