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1、连词Conjunctions连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.二、连词分类:并列连词从属连词——连词:and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that,whether
2、,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等一、并列连词1.Marylikesmusic___Tomisfoundofsports.A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.A.andB.butC.soand:表并列“和、并且
3、”but:表转折“但是”so:表因果“所以”and,or,but,so基本用法4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples__pears?A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.A.soB.andC.oror:1.用于疑问句,表选择2.用于否定句,表并列一、并列连词6.Tryyourbest__you’llmakemoreprogress.A.andB.butC.or7.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.A.andB.soC.
4、orand和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and通常是比较好的结果;or则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.and,or,but,so基本用法一、并列连词8.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins__theUSA.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.A.amB.isC.areadj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越…AorB和notAbutB结构作主语时,谓语动词要使
5、用就近原则。and,or,but,so特殊用法一、并列连词11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./and,or,but,so特殊用法although和but不能同时出现。一、并列连词短语12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyp
6、arents___totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语,除both…and…谓语要用复数外,其余都使用就近原则。2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,ti
7、ll,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____th
8、eUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower,theUFOlandedonthestreet.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词,也为延续性动词;但while只能是延续性动词。非延续性动词:open,