分类阅读 高考英语第二轮复习 阅读理解自然类.doc

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1、高考英语阅读理解专项训练·附详解自然类(1)Thebluetits(山雀)havebeeninspectingthenest-boxagainthisyear.Themaleisthehouse-hunterbutthefemalewillmakethefinalchoice.Helandsattheholeandturnshisheadtoexposehiswhitecheeksasasignaltoattractthefemalefromwhereshehasbeenfeeding.Amongmanybird

2、sthatnestinholes,themalehasalight-colouredpatchonitsplumage(鸟羽)whichactsassignalfordrawingthefemale’sattentiontoasuitablenesting-place.Unlikethebluetit,theredstart(红尾鸲)maybeonlythemalethatstrikinglycolouredandthefemaleisnotbeautiful.AfewyearsagoIwasluckyenoug

3、htospotapairofredstartsinactioninaWalshwood.Themalewasleadinganinterestedfemaletoholesthathehadpreviously(先前)checkedout.Hesatattheentranceofeachholeandputhisheadontoshowoffhiswhiteforehead,orhisheadintoreveal(显露)histail.Ifthefemalefailedtoreacttohisvisualsign

4、als,themalesometimessangforextraeffect,whileglidingtowardsheronspreadwingsandtail.Oncethefemaleacceptsbyfollowingthemalethroughtheholethedisplaysstop,youmustbeattherightplaceattherighttimetowatchthem.1.Howdothebluetitschoosetheirnest?A.Theychoosetheirnesttoge

5、ther.B.Themalechoosestheirnest.C.Thehouse-hunterchoosestheirnest.D.Thefemalechoosestheirnest.2.Thewriterwasluckytosee________.A.howthemalemadehistricksB.howaninterestedfemaleplayedwiththemalehappilyC.whatthemaledisplayedandwonthefemaleD.thatthemaletriedhisbes

6、tbutfailedtoattractthefemale3.YoucanspotapairofredstartsinaWalshwood________.A.atanytimeB.regularlyC.inAprilD.occasionally4.Thewriterisprobably________.A.abirdexpertB.abird-hunterC.abirdraiserD.ascientist【答案与解析】本文主要是讲themaleredstart是怎样使出浑身解数吸引thefemale入巢的。1.D

7、。细节题。从第1段第2句话Themaleisthehouse-hunterbutthefemalewillmakethefinalchoice可以做出正确选择。2.C。判断题。从第3段第1句IwasluckyenoughtospotapairofredstartsinactioninaWalshwood和文章第三、四段的内容可知答案为C。3.D。语义理解题。根据AfewyearsagoIwasluckyenoughto…和…youmustbeattherightplaceattherighttimetoseeth

8、em可知答案为D。4.A。推断题。从文章内容来看，文中不仅提到了鸟的一些习性，而且对雄鸟如何吸引雌鸟入巢了解得很清楚，可见作者可能是一位研究鸟类的专家。(2)Althoughmanhasknownasbestosformanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeonthe