相关资料 高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇.doc

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1、新课改区高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristicsthathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthesuperiorcharacteristicsdevelopedthr

2、oughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpingettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingandprotectingtheyoung.Thatresultsintheevolutionofmoreandmoreorganisms(生物)thatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralw

3、ay,buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,forexample,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwaterandinorganicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthesun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptations,c

4、ommontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmanylooklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsare

5、coloredtomixwiththesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletelystillwhenanenemyisnear.Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructure,function,andgenetics;intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoung;andinotheraspects.An

6、organismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedanimals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytokeeptheirmostsuitabletemperaturehoweverweatherchanges.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentth

7、at,ifconditionschange,______________toreadapttothenewconditions.76.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Somespeciesoforganismsgettheadvantagesthatmakethemadapttothe

8、surroundingsbetterthanotherspecies.78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)79.Nameananimalanddescribeitsownwayofadaptingtotheenvironment.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)80.