培优1语法填空-定从.ppt

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1、高考英语语法填空题RationalCloze一命题分析主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握。建议：不要读一句就急于填答案，首先通读文章，了解文段中谈及的要点、发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及其关系等，要特别关注整篇文章的时态变换。二、语法填空的能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力4．单词拼写能力广东高考语法填空题1.给词填空(3-4个）---实词2.纯空格（6-7个）---虚词出

2、题形式：│命题分析命题形式：(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有7小题。（实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介

3、词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。）Inrecentyears,scientificinvestigationofcometshasincreasedbecauseofa_______(grow)interestintheoriginofthesunandplanets.Scientistswanttolearn_____cometsareformed.Theythinkthatsuchinformationwillhelptoexplaintheoriginofthesolarsyste

4、m.Theword“comet”comesfromGreekanditmeansa“_______(hair)object”.Inhistory,cometshaveaspecialplace.People_______(believe)thattheybroughtnewsofdeath,destruction,ormilitaryvictories.Thetailsofcometsprovideviewers_____spectacularsightsatnight.Thereisa______(write)recordofacom

5、etasearlyas1770B.C.TheChinesekeptcarefulrecordsandso____theBabylonians(巴比伦人).Aristotle（亚里士多德）wasinterestedincomets.Hethoughtthattheybegan____burninggasesintheearth'satmosphere.ThemostfamouscometinhistoryiscalledHalley'scomet,_______appearsevery75.5years.ItwasnamedforEdmo

6、ndHalley,_____Englishscientist.growinghowhairybelievedwithdidaswhichanwrittenInmanycountries,_____isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinsharedspace._______,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd稀奇的.Butthistypeofhousing,________(call)co-h

7、ousing共居,isgaining_________(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexes群arepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas______(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”______akitchen

8、anddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities____________(build)i