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1、adverbialclauses江苏省运河中学冯海波AdverbialClauses●时间---when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminuteimmediately,instantly,directly,each/everytime,thelasttime,bythetime●地点---where,wherever●原因---because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,seeingthat●条件---if,
2、unless,incase,so(as)longas,onconditionthat●让步---(al)though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatterwhat,…/whatever,…/whether….or..●目的---sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat…●结果---so…that,such…that,sothat●方式---as,asif/asthough●比较---than,as…as…/The…,the...1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）1)Whenhecome
3、sheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3)Asshegrewold,sheunderstoodallthat.4)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,helookedthin.5)Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.6)Iwashavingmybreakfastwhenabasketballbrokeoneofmywindows.一：when;while;as的区别：when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导短暂性动作。1).W
4、henIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSunday.2).Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.2while引导的动作为持续性的，侧重主句和从句的对比。1).Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2).WhileIwaswonderingatthis,hetookhisplace.3as引导持续性动作，表示主句和从句动作同时发生。1).Johnsingsasheworks.2).Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.二：
5、When作并列连词,意为“atthattime”时的用法：Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.AwhileBwhenCsinceDafter2.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.AwhyBwhereCwhenDwhile3.Wewerejust____callingyouup____youcamein.Aabout;whenBonthepointof
6、;whileConthepointof;whenDonthepointof;as4.Hewasabouttotellthesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.AasBuntilCwhileDwhenwhen作并列连词意为”这时，就在那时“，强调后一部分的动作的出乎意料，常用在如下结构：sb.wasabouttodo…when….sb.wasonthepointofdoing…when…sb.wasdoing…when…sb.wasjustdo…when….sb.wasabouthalfway…when…三：when表示原因”既然
7、“。HowcanIgetajob______Ican’treadandwrite?AunlessBbecauseCwhenDalthough1.Wethoughttherewere45studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere50.(2006,全国Ⅱ)AwhileBwhetherCwhatDwhich2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehi
