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1、AgreementSubject-verbAgreement主谓一致意义一致GrammaticalconcordNotionalconcordPrincipleofproximityhaveatryThechildren___(be)playingoutside.John____(get)upatsixo’clockeverymorning.They___(have)notcomeyet.Nobody___(know)whoisgoingtowininthegame.aregetshaveknows主谓一致:主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.语法一致1.Bothboys_
2、___(have/has)theirownrooms.2.Fewstudents___(be)reallylazy.3.Eachboy____(have/has)hisownbook.4.everystudent___(come)ontime.语法一致主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在“数”的形式上.内容一致Myfamily____(be)alargeone.Myfamily_____(be)friendly.Thenews____(be)sosurprising.Sevendays____(be)toolongtowait.内容一致:主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式
3、,而取决于主语单复数的意义.内容一致1.(2)(1)1.Theredandwhiterose___(be)beautiful.用and的连接的并列主语一般用情况下谓语动词用复数形式.1.Theredandthewhiteroses____(be)beautiful.2.Teachersandworkers____(be)verybusy.(3)用and连接的并列主语被each,every,manya或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Eachdoctorandeachnurse____(were/was)givenanewshirt.Nosoundandnovoice___(is/a
4、re)heard.内容一致2.Fivepounds_____(do/does)notbuyasmuchasitusedto.Tenyears____(be)amomentinhistory.内容一致3.1.Theold_____(be)beingtakengoodcareofthere.2.Theyoung___(be)thehopeofourcountry.集体名词family,team,class,group,government,enemy,company,committee等被看作一个主题时,谓语动词用单数.如看作一个个成员,谓语动词用复数.4.1.Ourgroup__
5、___(be)readingthenewspapers.2.Thegroup_____(be)havingameeting.3.Thefamily____(be)sittingatthetable..集体名词people,police只当复数用,谓语动必须要用复数.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.注意:5.TheUnitedNationswasbornattheendoftheSecondWorldWar.6.不定代词anyonesomeone,everyone,nobody,something,anything,noone,each,theo
6、ther等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Someone____(want)toseeyou.Everything___(be)ready.Nobody_____(be)intheclassroom.1.Noneofthemhas/havearrivedyet.2.Neitherofthemknows/knowthesecret.3.Noneofthemoneyismine.7.neithernone就近一致1.Sheaswellashertwosisters____music.(like,likes)2.Notonlythefatherbutalsothechildren____s
7、ick.(are,is)就近一致There___(be)alamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.1.当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor或notonly…butalso连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致.EitheryouorTom____(be)tobesenttoXi’an.NeitherhenorI____(have)finishedtheexperiment.Notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe___
