研究生英语阅读教程Unit.ppt

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1、Unit12ContentsIntroductionText(A)analysisSomecommentsonwritingText(B)analysisFurtherreadingExercises7/24/20212IntroductionBothTextAandTextBareexcerptsfromhisbookWhattoListenforinMusic(1939),inwhichCoplandtriestogivesomesuggestionsonintelligentlylisteningtomusicandachi

2、evingadeeperunderstandingofthemostrewardingofallartforms.7/24/20213AaronCopland(亚伦·柯普兰)(1)AnAmericancomposeroffilmscores,opera,piano,chambermusic,andotherforms.Coplandisbestknownforhisballetmusic("AppalachianSpring,"1944;"Rodeo,"1942)andhisorchestralworks("LincolnPort

3、rait,"1942;"FanfarefortheCommonMan,"1942).7/24/20214(2)Sincerelyconcernedaboutrelatingtoawidepublicwithoutcompromisinghismusic,Coplandsucceededbrilliantlybothwithmorecomplexworkslikethe"PianoVariations"and"TwelvePoemsofEmilyDickinson"(1949-1950)andthesubtlesimplicityo

4、fhishighlypopularballetmusicsuites.HewasthequintessentialAmericannationalistcomposer.~BlueGeneTyranny,Rovi7/24/20215Chambermusic(1)室内乐(Chambermusic)，原意是指在房间内演奏的“家庭式”的音乐，后引伸为在比较小的场所演奏的音乐。现在指由一件或几件乐器演奏的小型器乐曲，主要指重奏曲和小型器乐合奏曲，区别于大型管弦乐。7/24/20216(2)顾名思义，室内乐(Chambermusic)，是在

5、室内演奏或演唱的音乐。但是，这“室”原指欧洲贵族城堡中的音乐室，常是金碧辉煌而且宽敞的大“厅”。由此而言，只有编制庞大，不得不在大戏院、大音乐厅或大教堂作公共演出的(例如：华格纳、威尔第的歌剧)，才不能算是室内乐。如此，几乎所有的巴洛克的器乐曲(甚至早期的歌剧)都可以算作室内乐。7/24/20217TextanalysisTextAFromComposertoInterpretertoListener7/24/20218TextStructurePartI(para1—3)Acomposergivesushimself.Quest

6、ions1.Whatofhimselfdoesacomposerexpressinhismusic?2.Whatresultsintheformationofacomposer’sstyle?7/24/20219PartII(para4—7)Theroleoftheinterpreteristoassimilateandrecreatethecomposer’s“message”.Theinterpretermustbefaithfultoeverycomposition.Questions3.Howdoyouunderstand

7、the“poor”and“tendermercies”inthesentence“thepoorcomposer…”?4.Howcaninterpreterssolvetheproblempresentedbythenotesthemselves?7/24/202110PartIII(para8—10)Thelistener’sresponsibilityistotryhardtomakeourunderstandingoftheartmoreprofound.Thefutureofmusicisinthelistener’sha

8、nds.Questions5.Whatkindoflistenercanbeimportanttomusicandthemakersofmusic?6.Howshouldwelistentomusicforthefurtheranceofanart