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时间:2020-03-27
《浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、内部文件,版权追溯内部文件,版权追溯阅读理解(社会文化类)完形填空(记叙文)+概要写作Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·北京四中期中)Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwas
2、n’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforcareofanewbor
3、nordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent(先例)”.Infact,everystepoftheway,as(usually)Democraticleadersha
4、vetriedtointroduceworkfamilybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining(定义)thefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.Parentsareburdenedinmanywa
5、ysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpu
6、nishmentsfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisn
7、otmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue(累积)tothewholeofsocietyastoday’schildrenbecometomorrow’scitizens.Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney,isequa
8、lto20-30%ofGDP.Ifthese7investmentsbringhugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.1.WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleaveaccordingtoParagr
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