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1、常见化学元素1第1号元素:氢，H，Hydrogen[‘haidrEudVEn]Discovered:byHenryCavendishin1766IsolatedinLondon,UK Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek‘hydrogenes’,meaningwaterforming.第2号元素:氦，He，Helium[‘hi:ljəm,-liəm]Discovered:1817byJ.A.R.ArfvedsonIsolatedinStockholm,Sweden Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek
2、‘helios’.Helios[5hi:liCs].【希神】赫利俄斯(太阳神)2第3号元素:锂，Li，Lithium[5liWiEm]Discovered:1817byJ.A.R.ArfvedsonIsolatedinStockholm,Sweden Origin:FromtheGreek‘lithos’meaningstone.第4号元素:铍,Be,Beryllium[bE5riljEm]Discovered:byN.L.Vauquelinin1797 Origin:Thenamecomesfrom’beryllos’,theGreekforthestonebery
3、l.beryl[’beril]绿玉,绿宝石3第5号元素:硼，B，Boron，[5bC:rEn]Discovered:byJ.L.Gay-LussacandL.J.ThenardinParis,France,andSirHumphryDavyinLondon,UKin1808 Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheArabic’buraq’,borax,itsprincipalore.第6号元素:碳，C，Carbon[5kB:bEn]Discovered:knownfromprehistorictimes. Origin:Thenameisderi
4、vedfromtheLatin‘carbo’,charcoal.4第7号元素:氮，N，Nitrogen，[5naitrEdVEn]Discovered:byDanielRutherfordin1772 IsolatedinEdinburgh,UK Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek‘nitrongenes’,meaningnitreforming.nitro-[5naItrEJ]表示“硝基,硝石”之义第8号元素:氧，O，Oxygen[5CksidVEn]Discovered:byJosephPriestleyinWiltshire,
5、EnglandandindependentlybyC.W.ScheeleinUppsala,Swedenin1774 Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheGreek‘oxygenes’,meaningacidforming.oxy-来自希腊语oxus[尖的，酸的]oxide氧化物5第9号元素:氟，F，Fluorine[5flu(:)Eri:n]Discovered:1886byHenriMoissan Origin:ThenameisderivedfromtheLatin‘fleure’,toflow.fluoride[5flu(:)Eraid
6、]n.氟化物第11号元素:钠，Na，Sodium[5sEudjEm,-diEm]Discovered:1807bySirHumphryDavyinLondon.natrium[5neitriEm]n.[拉]=sodium第10号元素:氖，Ne,Neon[5ni:En]Discovered:bySirWilliamRamsayandM.W.Traversin1898Neon也有霓虹灯之意。6第12号元素:镁，Mg，Magnesium[mA^5ni:zjEm]Discovered:recognisedasanelementbyJosephBlackofEdinburgh,
7、UKin1755 Origin:TheelementisnamedafterMagnesia,adistrictofThessalyinGreece,whereitwasfirstfound.氧化镁Magnesiumoxide,也称作Magnesia[mA^5ni:FE]镁氧(矿)第13号元素:铝，Al，Aluminium[E5lju:minEm]Discovered:1825byHansOerstedOrigin:From’alumen’,theLatinforthemineralalum.氧化铝aluminumoxideoralumina[E5l
