彩色多普勒超声与钼靶X线诊断乳腺疾病的对比观察.doc

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1、彩色多普勒超声与钮靶X线诊断乳腺疾病的对比观察【摘耍】目的探讨彩色多普勒超声(彩超)与钮靶X线诊断乳腺疾病的效果。方法82例经病理确诊的乳腺疾病患者均采用单纯彩超检查、单纯钮靶X线检查、两种诊断方法联合检查，对比三种方法的诊断结果。结果彩超诊断良性乳腺疾病符合率为75.00%,高于釦靶X线诊断的46.88%(P<0.05)；釦靶X线诊断恶性肿瘤符合率为76.00%,高于彩超诊断的60.00%(P<0.05)；联合诊断良、恶性肿瘤符合率为96.88%>92.00%均高于单纯彩超的75.00%、60.00%,釦靶X线诊断的46.88%、76.00%(P<0.05)o

2、结论彩超诊断良性乳腺疾病准确性优于钮靶X线诊断，而铝靶X线诊断恶性肿瘤准确性优于彩超诊断，两种诊断方法各有优势，联合诊断可明显提高乳腺疾病诊断符合率。【关键词】彩色多普勒超声；钮靶X线；诊断；乳腺疾病ComparativeobservationofcolorDopplerultrasoundandmolybdenumtargetX-rayindiagnosisofbreastdiseaseGUOJia.DepartmentofImaging,ThirdAffiliatedHospitalofZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou450052,

3、China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigateeffectsbycolorDopplerultrasoundandmolybdenumtargetX-rayindiagnosisofbreastdisease.MethodsAtotalof82patientswithpathologicallydiagnosedbreastdiseaseallreceivedexaminationbysinglecolorDopplerultrasound,singlemolybdenumtargetX-ray,andcombinedcolorDop

4、plerultrasoundandmolybdenumtargetX-ray.Diagnosticeffectswerecomparedacrossthethreediagnosismeasures・ResultsColorDopplerultrasoundhadcoincidencerateindiagnosisofbenignbreastdiseaseas75.00%,whichwashigherthan46.88%bymolybdenumtargetX-ray(P<0.05)・MolybdenumtargetX-rayhadcoincidenceratei

5、ndiagnosisofmalignanttumoras76.00%,whichwashigherthan60.00%bycolorDopplerultrasound(P<0.05)・Combineddiagnosishadcoincidenceratesindiagnosisofbenignandtumorrespectivelyas96.88%and92.00%,whichwereallhigherthan75.00%and60.00%bycolorDopplerultrasound,46.88%and76.00%bymolybdenumtargetX-ra

6、y(P<0.05)・ConclusionColorDopplerultrasoundshowsbetteraccuracyindiagnosisofbenignbreastdiseasethanmolybdenumtargetX-ray,whilemolybdenumtargetX-rayhasbetteraccuracyindiagnosingmalignantlumor.Withalltheiradvantages,combineddiagnosiscanremarkablyimprovediagnosiscoincidencerateofbreastdis

7、ease.【Keywords]ColorDopplerultrasound；MolybdenumtargetX-ray；Diagnosis；Breastdisease乳腺疾病是一种发病率较高的女性疾病，乳腺炎、乳腺增生以及乳腺癌等是此疾病的主要类型，对患者的健康造成严重影响，病情严重者会威胁生命［1］。对此类患者需尽早确诊和治疗，而目前主要可采用彩超和钳靶X线进行诊断［2］。为探究有效诊断乳腺疾病的方法，在本研究中对本院收治的乳腺疾病患者分别给予彩超和钮靶X线诊断，比较两者以及联合诊断准确性，结果如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取2014年1月〜2016年1月

8、收治的经病理确诊的82例