城市创造力与社会创新 (英国文化协会青年基金会).pdf

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1、breakthroughcities:howcitiescanmobilisecreativityandknowledgetotacklecompellingsocialchallengesMakeyourcityabetterplacetolivebreakthroughcities:howcitiescanmobilisecreativityandknowledgetotacklecompellingsocialchallengesAuthors:LaurenKahnRushanaraAliA

2、lessandraBuonfinoCharlieLeadbeaterGeoffMulganContentsForeword–NigelBellingham,ProjectDirector,CreativeCities4Preface–GeoffMulganandCharlieLeadbeater71Introduction122Citiesinthe21stcentury:trendsandchallenges143Whatissocialinnovation?184Whybring‘outsid

3、ers’intocitiestostimulatesocialinnovation?215Whatworksandwhatdoesn’t246Engagingandleadingsocialinnovation:27lessonsfromUKsocialinnovators7Methodsthatcouldbeappliedtoencourage32socialinnovationinthecitycontext8Whatmakesacityfertileforsocialinnovation?3

4、89Whenisacityreadyforexternalinputandinwhatform?4610Whatkindsofproblemsarebestfittedtoaprocess48thatcatalysescreativityandsocialinnovation?11Stimulatingsocialcreativityandinnovationincities5312Conclusion58AppendicesAPeopleandorganisationsinvolvedinsoc

5、ialinnovation60BWeblinkstomethods/techniquesinsection763CDiagramsketchingscenario3in‘menuofoptions’(section11)64DPower-mappingtools65NewsocialinnovationinEurope:peopleandprojects67Biographies80Endnotes82breakthroughcities4ForewordNigelBellingham,Proje

6、ctDirector,CreativeCitiesOverthelastninemonthstheBritishCouncilandtheYoungFoundationhavebeenworkingtogethertodeveloptheUrbanIdeasBakeryaspartoftheBritishCouncil’sCreativeCitiesproject.Withinthiscollaboration,theBritishCouncilcommissionedtheYoungFounda

7、tiontocarryoutresearchwhichhasculminatedinthepublicationofBreakthroughcities.TheaimofthisworkwastoinformourthinkinginthetaskofdevelopingtheconceptoftheUrbanIdeasBakeryintoareality.Infirstscopingthewholefieldofsocialcreativityandinnovation,andthenexplo

8、ringsomepossibleformstheUrbanIdeasBakerymighttake,thisreportprovidesaninvaluabletoolforwhichwearedeeplygratefultotheYoungFoundation.AstheCreativeCitiesprojectiscurrentlyactivein15countriesacrosstheRussiaandNorthEuroperegion,wewerekeentocomplem