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1、名词Ø名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在英语应用能力考试中，要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词。1.所填词的特征n前有物主代词如my,his,her,their,our,your,its等n前有冠词如a,an,then前有形容词如large,clever,foolish等n前有冠词+形容词如thatancient,theclever等n前有不定代词many,much,afew,alittle,several等2.所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。如decision,illness,prot
2、ection等常见名词后缀表示人的名词后缀：1）-alcrime-criminal,2)–anCanada–Canadian,Australia-Australian,history–historian,music–musician3)–antaccount–accountant,assist–assistant4)–ar/er/orbeg-beggar,lie–liar,operate–operator,survive–survivor,law–lawyervillage–villager,5)–eee
3、mploy–employee,interview–interviewee,6)–istscience–scientist,tour–tourist,journal–journalist,physics–physicist常见名词后缀抽象名词后缀：1）-ance/enceexist–existence,depend–dependence,confident–confidence,different–difference,important–importance,distant–distanceintelli
4、gent–intelligence,appear–appearance2)–thdeep–depth,true–truth,warm–warmth,wide–width,dead–death,long–length,strong–strength,grow–growth,high–height3)–mentmove–movement,develop–development,arrange–arrangement,equip–equipment,judge–judgment抽象名词后缀：4)–tion/at
5、ion/iondiscuss–discussion,pollute–pollution,decide–decision,conclude-conclusion,educate-education,operate-operation,invent–invention,protect–protection,predict–prediction,organize–organization,inform-information,consider–considerationimagine-imagination,i
6、nvite–invitation,…5)–ingfind–findings,build–building,paint–painting抽象名词后缀：6)–nessill–illness,careful–carefulness,careless–carelessness,kind–kindness,weak–weakness,helpless–helplessness,7)–ageshort–shortage,marry–marriage,advance–advantage8)–tycertain–cert
7、ainty,various–variety,honest–honesty抽象名词后缀：9)–alsurvive-survival,arrive-arrival,propose-proposal,approve–approval,refuse–refusal,withdraw–withdrawal10)–ityable–ability,capable-capabilityresponsible–responsibility,real–realitypossible–possibility,necessary
8、–necessity,visible–visibilitynation–nationality名词加词缀变换为其他词性的情况后缀变换后的词性举例-ful形容词skill-skillful,（充满）success-successful-less形容词care-careless,（无）hope-hopeless-altradition-traditional-ic形容词（的）industry-industrial-icalhist
