高写第二次课figure of speech.ppt

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1、GoodMorningLadiesandGentlemen!·Topics1ClassroomWritingAnalysis2.FiguresofSpeech3.AssignmentALettertoYourFamilyQuestions:1.Whichpunctuationmarkfollowsthegreetinginapersonalletter,acommaoracolon?2.MumorMomMomormomIwentshoppingwithMom(withmymom).Mum:Britishway;Mom:Americanway3.Periodinabbrev

2、iationSep.Sept.一月Jan.January二月Feb.February三月Mar.March四月Apr.April五月May.May六月June.June七月July.July八月Aug.Aguest九月Sept.September十月Oct.October十一月Nov.November十二月Dec.December缩写：正规的英语中六月、七月不缩写，九月的缩写是4个字母，其他月份3个字母。TrueorFalse1.Here,Iwanttoquotethesaying:“AllroadsgotoRome.”2.Heaskedme:“whatareyougoi

3、ngtobeinthefuture.”3.Thisismylastyearintheuniversity.SoIhopeIcanmakesomeprogress.4.Everythingisnewaboutthenewcampus:thedininghallintheteachingsection,thesupermarketsinaccommodatingsection.5.Teachersareverykindanderudite,classmatesarefriendlyandlively.II.FiguresofSpeech-Awordorphraseusedin

4、anon-literalsensetoaddrhetoricalforceorinteresttoaspokenorwrittenpassage(rhetoric:theartofeffectiveorpersuasivespeakingorwriting,esp.theexploitationoffiguresofspeechandothercompositionaltechniques.)WhyUseFiguresofSpeech?Toaddrhetoricalforce,interest,beauty,vividness,rhythmtothespokenorwri

5、ttenlanguage.E.g.Shewascarelessinusingmoney.Shespentmoneylikewater(dust)TypeOne:Analogy(比喻类)tenor:本体vehicle:喻体a.Simile(明喻Definition-Afigureofspeechinwhichonethingislikenedtoanother,insuchawayastoclarifyandenhanceanimage.Itisexplicitcomparison(asopposedtothemetaphorwherecomparisonisimplici

6、t)recognizablebytheuseofwords“like”as“as”.Characteristicslivelyandvividdescriptionthesimplestfigureofspeechthemostcommonlyusedfigureofspeechbeingadoptedesp.inliteraryworksThecommonlyusedconnectivesas(如),like(像),seem(似乎),asif(好像),asthough(好像),suchas(像…一样)ThebasicstructuresAislikeBAisas…asB

7、Thechequeflutteredtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Myloveislikeared,redrose.Myheartislikeasingingbird.ALullabyHowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.Englishproverbsandidio