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1、Module6EatingtogetherUnit3被动语态【新知导引·悟】用所给词的适当形式补全教材中的句子并且体会动词的变化1.I__________(choose)toplaythedancemusic.2.Lunch__usually_____(eat)atabout1pm.waschoseneatenis3.Knivesandforks________(use)formostWesternfood.4.Youwill_________(serve)bysomeonewhoasks,“Woul
2、dyoulikesome...?”5.Duringthemeal,youmay_________(invite)toserveyourselfbysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.”areusedbeservedbeinvited【知识详解·记】被动语态:(一)语态分类:英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgew
3、illbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)(二)构成:由系动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。(三)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。(四)被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。MrWhite,thecupwasbrokenafterclass.2.突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。TheserecordsweremadebyJohnDenver.The
4、cupwasbrokenbyPaul.3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,这时常用in+名词作状语,而代替by短语。ThesecarsweremadeinChina.(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.单项选
5、择()1.(2019株洲中考)Thestudentsinthisschool______tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.A.areallowedB.allowedC.areallowingA()2.(2019岳阳中考)It’sreportedthatNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)______inApril2019.A.wasburntB.isburntC.beburntA()3.(2018·咸宁中考)—The19thNationalCongressofth
6、eCPC(中共十九大)inBeijingin2017.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheldB()4.(2019·安徽中考)Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge______beforetherainyseasoncomes.世纪金榜导学号A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbe
7、encompletedC()5.(2018·益阳中考)Ifyouareover18yearsold,you______todriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.can’tallowC.canbeallowedCⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Moretrees_____________(plant)aroundourcitynextyear.2.Theboywithapairofglasses_______(call)David.3.MrsHuang________(sen
8、d)toaschoolinJamaicatoteachthestudentsChineselastyear.willbeplantediscalledwassent4.Tonywasasked_______(make)aspeechattheparty.5.Ourclassroommust_______(keep)cleanandtidy.tomakebekept【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.Knivesandforksareusedfo
