活血化淤药的模糊聚类分析.pdf

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1、活血化淤药的模糊聚类分析李茵，杨晓敏(广西柳州市中医院，柳州市545001)中图分类号R286；R288文献标识码C文章编号1001-0408(2008)09-0715-03摘要目的:对活血化淤药进行分类。方法:对33种具有活血化淤作用的常用中药，通过SPSS10.0统计软件包建立数据库，收录药物的性、味归经及功效，将之作为能反映分类特征的变量，并将药物名称作为测量的变量，进行分层聚类中的Q型聚类。结果:当分为4类时，第1类应当为活血调经药，第2类为活血止痛消症药，第3类为活血化淤止痛药，第4类为破血逐淤药；当分为5类时，第5类为活血疗伤药；当分为6类时，第3类

2、为活血祛风药，第6类为活血止血药。结论:运用聚类分析法，能较好地将不同类别却有相同功效的药物归类，并根据这一类药物作用趋势的不同分类。关键词活血化淤；中药；聚类分析；分类FuzzyGroupingAnalysisonHerbsforPromotingBloodCirculationtoRemoveBloodStasisLIYin，YANGXiao_min(GuangxiLiuzhouHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine，Liuzhou545001，China)ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE:Toclassifytheher

3、bsforpromotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasis.METHODS:Databaseof33commonlyusedherbsforpromotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasiswasestablishedbymeansofSPSS10.0softwarepackage；andthenature，tastes，meridianattributionsandactionsoftheherbswerecollectedasvariablesshowingthecharacter

4、isticsofclassification，andthenamesoftheherbsservedasvariablesformeasurementtoproceedQClusterinHierarchicalCluster.RESULTS:Whentheherbswereclassifiedinto4groups，thefirstgroupincludedtheherbsforpromotingbloodcirculationtorestoremenstrualflow，thesecondtheherbsforpromotingbloodcirculatio

5、ntoarrestpainanddissipatetumor，thethirdtheherbsofherbsforactivatingbloodcirculationtodissipatebloodstasisandkillpain，thefourththeherbsforseverelyactivatingbloodcirculationtodissipatebloodstasis.Whentheherbswereclassifiedinto5groups，thefifthgroupincludedherbsforactivatingbloodcirculat

6、iontocurewound.Whentheherbswereclassifiedinto6groups，thethirdoneincludedtheherbsforactivatingbloodcirculationtoexcludewindandthesixththeherbsforactivatingbloodcircu-lationtostanchblood.CONCLUSION:Fuzzygroupinganalysiscanbeappliedtoclassifyherbsofdifferentkindsyetwiththesameefficacyan

7、dtoclassifythesamegroupofherbsaccordingtotheirdrugactions.KEYWORDSPromotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasis；TraditionalChinesemedicine；Fuzzygroupinganalysis；Classification活血化淤既是中药的功效，又是治疗淤血证的一大法则，因而在临床中得到了广泛应用。近年来，随着药理研究的深入，活血化淤药的使用范围大为扩宽，其领域涉及内、外、妇、儿等几乎所有学科，并取得满意疗效。然而，中药学中具有活血化淤作

8、用的药物较多，并且一味药