初二英语下册复习资料.doc

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1、宁夏清大教育管理中心八年级下册期末英语重点语法和短语(2011年)Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?重点语法：一般将来时态的应用do/does的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will)do一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：Peoplewillhaverobotsinafewyears.否定句例句：People(willnot/won't)haverobotsinafewyears.一般疑问句例句：Willpeoplehaverobotsinafewyears?特殊疑问句

2、例句：Whatwillpeoplehaveinafewyears?重点短语：won't=willnotthey'll=theywillshe'll=shewillhe'll=hewillI'll=Iwillfallinlovewith(sb./sth.)爱上（某人/某物）beabletodosth.能够做某事cometrue实现inthefuture未来hundredsof数以百计的thousandsof数以千计的lookfor(sb./sth.)寻找（某人/某物）will→would情态动词will的原形和

3、过去式may→might情态动词may的原形和过去式Unit2WhatshouldIdo?重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）do/does的过去将来时态形式：(should/would)do过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：Youshouldwritealettertohim.否定句例句：Youshouldn'twritealettertohim.一般疑问句例句：ShouldIwritealettertohim?特殊疑问句例句：WhatshouldIdo?重点短语：keepsb.

4、out不让某人进入What'swrong?=What'sthematter?=What'stheproblem?怎么了？outofstyle不时髦的；过时的callsb.up给某人打电话payforsth.为某事付款part-timejob兼职工作thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样instyle时髦的；流行的geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处（好）didn't=didnotcouldn't=couldnotas...asposs

5、ible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)allkindsof各种；许多ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱做某事sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事findout查明f

6、indsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.生某事的气thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样havefightwithsb.与某人打架learntodosth.学会做某事not...until...直到……才……comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了maybeadv.或许maybe（情态动词+动词原形）可能是

7、shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?重点语法：过去进行时态do/does的过去进行时态形式：(was/were)doingdo/does的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were)beingdone过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.否定句例句：Iwasn'

8、twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.一般疑问句例句：WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑问句例句：WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?动词when和while的选择：when后加瞬间动词，while后加延续性动词。例句：Theboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhen