2015中考英语语法专题复习被动语态.ppt

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1、被动语态什么叫被动语态？Iclosethedoor主谓宾isdbyme一、被动语态含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。将宾语变主语主语变宾语谓语变be+V.pp二、被动语态结构主+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Exercise1.许多树被种。Manytreesareplanted(bypeople).2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。Thesongissungmanytimes(bypeople).八种时态下的被动语态三、被动语态的时态am/is/are+V.pp1）一般现在时2)一般过去时was/were+V.ppEg:那个杯子昨天

2、被我打破了。Thatcupwasbrokenbyme.3)现在进行时am/is/arebeing+V.ppEg:这里一个新电影院正在被建。Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere4)过去进行时was/werebeing+V.ppEg：昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。Ameetingwasbeingheldat8o’clocklastnight.5)现在完成时has/havebeen+V.ppeg:工作已经被他们完成了。Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.6)过去完成时hadbeen+V.ppeg:

3、截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北京被完成了。Bytheendoflastyear,anewgymhadbeencompletedinBeijing.7)一般将来时willbe+V.ppEg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.8）过去将来时should/wouldbe+V.ppEg:她说消息会被送给Tom。ShesaidthatthenewswouldbesenttoTom.9)情态动词的被动语态can/may/mustbe+V.ppEg:你

4、的作业必须被完成。Yourhomeworkmustbefinished.四、句子种类主+系+表主+动主+动+宾主+动+双宾主+动+宾+宾补√√√1)主+动+双宾的被动Igiveyouabook.主动间接宾语直接宾语Youaregivenabook(byme).Abookisgiventoyou(byme).2)“主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.Theyturnedtheroomintoashop.Theroomwasturnedintoashop.主动宾宾补3）在使役动词have,mak

5、e,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等变为被动结构时，要加to.IsawastrangerwalkintothebuildingAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.4)有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。Thebabywaslookedaftercarefully.Shelookedafterthebabycarefully.课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringevery

6、year._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomor

7、row.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenApictureisbeingdrawnYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook._____________________

8、_____toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyy