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1、四.六级备战材料“仔细阅读专项测试(一)2010/12四级仔细阅读Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,o
2、rabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginfo
3、rmationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan5jbasedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?I
4、tiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluence
5、dbynatureandnurture(养育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentproce
6、ss.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.[A]abilities[B]achieve[C]appeal[D]complaints[E]contributions[F]displayed[G]essentially[H]eventually[I]extent[J]indicates[K]proceeds[L]psychological[M]raised[N]smart[O]standard2006/12六级仔细阅读Directions:Inthissection,t
7、hereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements*Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.IfveheardfromandtalkedtomanypeoplewhodescribedhowMotherNaturesimplifiedtheirlivesforthem.Theydlosttheirhomeandmany
8、oralloftheirpossessionsthroughfires,floods,earthquakes,orsomeotherdisaster.Losingeverythingyouownundersuchcircumstancescanbedistressing,butthepeopleFveh