资源描述：
《同位语语法与定语从句的辨析.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.1)Whatistheidea?Theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices.2)Whatsurprisesmanypeople?i)Theideasurprisesmanypeople.ii)Thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillwork
2、athomeisoftendiscussed.1)Whatisthepossibility?Thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome.2)Whatisoftendiscussed?i)Thepossibilityisoftendiscussed.ii)Thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.We’lldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforsc
3、hool.1)Whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.2)Whatwillwediscuss?We’lldiscusstheproblem.We’lldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.Notes一、同位语从句的概念二、同位语从句的引导词三、其后常用同位语从句的名词四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别一、同位语从句（名词性从句之一）；主从复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它是对主句主语或宾语的解
4、释、说明。e.g.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Thefactthatthetransportofthegoodscoststoomuchwasnotdiscussed.SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.二、同位语从句的引导词常用that,whether,how,wh-(who,when,where,why,which,what,whom)等。e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.howh
5、ecangetthetreasure.wheretheconcertwillbeheld.whocanfinishthework.whyithappened.whichpenismine.whatweshoulddonext.whomtheyaretalkingabout.whetherit’llraintomorrow.thatourfootballteamwonthegame.三、其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,possibility,thought,message,word,problem,promis
6、e,truth,information,plan,suggestion,opinion,problem,question,decision,answer,reply等等。（位置：同位语从句常紧跟这些名词之后；但有时被其它词隔开，称作分隔式同位语从句)e.g.1.Thetexttellsusafactthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.2.Ihavenoideathathehasalreadygoneabroad/whenhewillbeback/whobrokethewindow/whyshewenthome.3.Ihavenodoubt/
7、Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.4.Ihavesomedoubt/Thereissomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime.5.ThebeliefthatallroadsleadtoRomeissharedbymanypeople.6.Thepossibilitythatpeoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned.7.Heca
