副词引导的定语从句.ppt

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1、GrammartheAttributiveClause(II)where,when,why,prep.+which/whom带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady

2、____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?that/×whothat/×whose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________youboughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsar

3、etoosmalltobeseen.thatwhowhich/×whose修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句的关系词有：定义：Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.关系副词whereThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisneara

4、park.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词1.we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.2.Theyhavereachedthepoint-----

5、---theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.wherewhereThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.2.关系副词whenThey’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregonefor

6、ever.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。时间状语关系代词Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词r

7、eason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhichTherelativeadverbReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/on/…+which)where(=in/at/…+which)why(=for+which)timeadverbialoftimeplacereasonadverbialofplaceadverbialofreason关系副词指代在定语从句中担任成分相当于介词+whichwhe

8、nwherewhy时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词：whenwher