人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳.docx

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1、Unit1What’sthematter?重点：1.情态动词should&shouldn’t的用法；2.have+疾病；3.反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。知识点：What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？haveacold=catchacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasore+部位……痛liedown躺下take

2、one’stemperature量体温haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽takebreaks休息getanX-ray拍X光片awayfrom远离onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救getoff下车toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料thanksto多亏；由于intime及时rightaway马上，立即getinto陷入getintotrouble陷入困境haveatoothache牙痛putone’sheaddown低头haveanosebleed流鼻血putabandageo

3、nsth.用绷带包扎gethitonthehead砸到头（注意v.+onthe+身体部位的表达方达）beinterestedin对……感兴趣Thereweremanytimeswhen…（when引导的定语从句）beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事takerisks冒险becauseof因为in…situation处于……境地runout用光getoutof逃离ofimportance=important（of+n.=adj.）beincontrolof管理makeadecision做决定giveup放弃Unit2I’llhel

4、ptocleanupthecityparks.重点&难点：1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2.could表建议时的用法；3.掌握短语：runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway等；4.学会用will和wouldlike表达意愿。知识点：cleanup清洁Clean-UpDay清洁日citypark城市公园cheerup使振奋giveout分发，散发after-schoolstudyprogram课外学习活动putoff推迟makeaplan制定计划comeupwith想出，提出usedtodo曾经carefo

5、r照顾attheageof在……岁的时候tryout参加……选拔workfor为……工作，为……效力dreamcometrue实现梦想learntodo学习做某事putup张贴handout分发callup呼吁，召集volunteerone’stimetodo志愿花时间做某事raisemoney募捐runoutof用光……takeafter=besimilarto与……相似fixup=repair修理giveaway捐赠setup建立disabledpeople残疾人afriendofmine亲密朋友beexcitedabout对……感

6、到兴奋Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点：学习并掌握could表提出请求和征求许可的用法，“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”“CouldIpleasedosth.?”难点：用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可。知识点：dothedishes洗碗takeoutrubbish扔垃圾foldone’sclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeone’sbed铺床cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate

7、在外面待到很晚getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.对某人来说是足够的beenoughtodosth.做某事是足够的bebackfromsw.从……回去（来）bebackfromdoingsth.做完某事回去（来）cleanandtidy干净整洁comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下comeover过来take…forawalk带……去散步shoutback大声回应insurprise惊讶地assoonas一……就……hango

8、ut闲逛passsb.sth.递给某人某物lentsb.sth.借给某人某物borrow借入lent借出trynottodo尝试不做某事getsth.wet使某物变湿dochores干杂活hatesth./