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1、2015年11月英语二级笔译真题及答案（笔译实务）Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.Passage1ApplemaywellbetheonlytechcompanyontheplanetthatwoulddarecompareitselftoPicasso.Inaclassatthecompany'sinternalUniversity,theinstructorlike
2、nedthe11lithographsthatmakeupPicasso'sTheBulltothewayApplebuildsitssmartphonesandotherdevices.TheideaisthatAppledesignersstriveforsimplicityjustasPicassoeliminateddetailstocreateagreatworkofart.StevenPJobsestablishedAppleUniversityasawaytoinculcateemployeesin
3、toApple'sbusinesscultureandeducatethemaboutitshistory,particularlyasthecompanygrewandthetechbusinesschanged.Coursesarenotrequired,onlyrecommended,butgettingnewemployeestoenrollisrarelyaproblem.RandyNelson,whocamefromtheanimationstudioPixar,co-foundedbyJobs,is
4、oneoftheteachersof"CommunicatingatApple."Thiscourse,opentovariouslevelsofemployees,focusesonclearcommunication,notjustformakingproductsintuitive,butalsoforsharingideaswithpeersandmarketingproducts.Inaversionoftheclasstaughtlastyear,Nelsonshowedaslideof"TheBul
5、l,"aseriesof11lithographsofabullthatPicassocreatedoveraboutamonth,startinginlate1945.Intheearlystages,thebullhasasnout,shouldershanksandhooves,butovertheiterations,thosedetailsvanish.Thelastimageisacurvystickfigurethatisstillunmistakablyabull."Yougothroughmor
6、eiterationsuntilyoucansimplydeliveryourmessageinaveryconciseway,andthatistruetotheApplebrandandeverythingwedo,"recalledonepersonwhotookthecourse.In"WhatMakesApple,Apple,"anothercoursethatNelsonoccasionallyteaches,heshowedaslideoftheremotecontrolfortheGoogleTV
7、,saidanemployeewhotooktheclasslastyear.Theremotehas78buttons.Then,theemployeesaid,NelsondisplayedaphotooftheAppleTVremote,athinpieceofmetalwithjustthreebuttons.HowdidApple'sdesignersdecideonthreebuttons?Theystartedoutwithanidea,Nelsonexplained,anddebateduntil
8、theyhadjustwhatwasneeded-abuttontoplayandpauseavideo,abuttontoselectsomethingtowatch,andanothertogotothemainmenu.TheGoogleTVremoteservesasacounterexample;ithadsomanybuttons,Nelsonsaid,bec
