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1、rammar非谓语动词作状语独立主格结构Step1:Review谓语动词谓语动词指在句子中充当____的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种。非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括___________________________________，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。谓语不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）找出下列句子中的谓语动词及非谓语动词1.Ihopetobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.tobeadmitted不定式2.Thankyouforinvit
2、ingme.inviting动名词3.Feelingexhausted,Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.Feeling现在分词动名词doing4.Givenmoretime,youwillmakeGiven过去分词greaterprogress.时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和伴随Step2:非谓语动词做状语一：状语说明______________________________________状况等。二：形式不定式现在分词过去分词三：使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词。Shegotoffthebus,butlefther
3、handbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.(1)主动doing(2)被动done(3)主动+完成havingdone(4)被动+完成havingbeendone(5)将来todo(6)将来+被动tobedone(7)进行+被动beingdone1.作条件状语1.Adoptingthis method,wewill raise the average yield by 40 percent.=Ifweadoptthismethod,wewillraise…2.Ifyouturntotheright,yo
4、uwillfind a path leading to his cottage.=Turningto the right,youwill…3.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.=IfIwasgivenmoretime,Ican…2.作原因状语1.Borninthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.=Ashewasborninthevillage,heknows…2.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Beingill,hedidn’t…3.作时间状语______(approach) thec
5、itycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.Approaching4.作伴随状语1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted2.Thepoorman,______,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.trembledandfrightenedB.tremblingandfrightenedC.tremblingandfri
6、ghteningD.trembledandfrightening5.作目的状语1.他发给我一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere__________foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained6.作结果状语1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________
7、thefilmstarhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.ledC.leading D.tolead用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子：1.___________________aroundthelabs,weweretakentotheli
