定语从句课件2.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。词形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关When(=介词+which)时间状语系Where(=介词+which)地点状语副how方式状语词Why(=forwhich)原因状语定语从句合并句子Maryhaslonghai

2、r.Maryisagirl.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,whenappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplethat/whichisredismine.Theapplethat/whichisgreenisyours.Theapplethat/whichisredissmallTheapplethat/whichisgreenisbig.thehandsomet

3、hetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.The

4、boyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.We

5、sawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab（实验室）.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalki

6、sinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Ikno

7、wthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Hispencilwasbrokenyesterday.Heisthestudentwhosepencilwasbrokenyesterday.MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytake

8、ntohospital.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Hislegswerebadlyhurt.复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示时间，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoi