初一-动词时态.doc

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1、语法动词时态一般现在时：表示经常性,习惯性的动作,行为或状态句型结构:1主语+V+其他Iworkeveryday.Weworkeveryday.He/Sheworkseveryday.2主语+is/am/are+…Iamaboy./Wearefriends.He/Sheisastudent.Heisveryyoung.句型转换:当谓语是行为动词时，变一般问句用do/does变否定句用don’t/doesn’t:当主语是第三人称单数时用does/doesn’t,当主语是其他人称时用do/don’tIgotoschool

2、everyday.→Doyougotoschooleveryday?→Idon’tgotoschooleveryday.Shegoestoschooleveryday.→Doesshegotoschool…?→Shedoesn’tgotoschool….当谓语是be动词时，变一般问句就把be提前,变否定句，就在be后＋notIamaboy.→Areyouaboy?→Iamnotaboy/Heismybrother.→Isheyourbrother?→Heisn’tmybrother.Wearegoodfriends.

3、→Areyougoodfriends?→Wearen’tgoodfriends.TheyarefromChina.→AretheyfromChina?→Theyaren’tfromChina.当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数．动词的第三人称单数形式:be-isdo–doeshave–has1以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的＋es2.以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i+es3其余的＋s用所给动词的正确形式填空1.We____(do)ourhomeworkafterschooleveryday.2.I_____(p

4、lay)basketballeveryday.3.They_____(go)homebybus.4.He______(do)houseworkonMonday.5.She_____(take)herdogtotheparkeveryday.6.Itoften_____(take)me15minutestogethome.7.Mary_____(get)upat7everyday.8.Thewater______(run)tothesea.9.Myfather______(have)abluecar.10.Hismot

5、her______(like)watchingTV.11.She______(be)intheroomnow.12.They______(be)hungry.变对划线部分提问提问1.LiPingismycousin.2.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.TheyplaybasketballonMonday.4.Tomgoestothezooeveryweekend.5.ShecomesfromJapan（变同意句）.6.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.7.Hehasf

6、ivebooks.8.Ineedabowlofrice.现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或行为句型结构　主语＋is/am/are+doingWeareworkingnow.Areyousleeping?doing称为现在分词　　　动词变现在分词的规则1．以不发音的字母e结尾的去e+ingskate-skatingmove-moving2.双写:辅元辅,倒起数，要重读，不组合。双写这一辅＋ingput-puttingstop–stopping3以ie结尾的变ie为y+inglie-lying4其余的直接＋ingcry-c

7、ryingwork-working用所给动词的正确形式填空１I_______(do)myhomeworknow.2You____________(use)mybooknow.3We__________(clean)ourroomnow.4He_____________(write)now.5She____________(read)now.6.Look!It___________(run)veryfast.7.Look!LiPing_________(help)hismother.8.Look!TomandMary_

8、_______(fly)akite.39.Listen!Thewater_________(run)quickly.10.Look!He________(lie)onthegrass.翻译下列句子１.我在打扫我的房间．２.你在做家庭作业吗？３.他没有读书．４.我妈妈在看电视．５.他在打篮球．６.你们在踢足球吗？用所给动词的正确形式填空1.We_