资源描述：
《音标及发音规则.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、48个国际音标音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个辅音:发音不响亮,口腔中气流受到阻碍,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1>辅音+元音+辅音+不发音的ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2>辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1>辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2>元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant规律一：英语中共26个
2、英文字母5个元音字母[i:]字母组合:ee,ea,e,iethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteamme
3、anspeakcleanpleaseb5E2RGbCAPheshemepiecereceiveceiling2>[i]发音字母i,y,esitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissp1EanqFDPwmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3>[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanDXDiTa9E3d4>[e]字母组合ea,e,aheadbreadpleasuree
4、lephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesRTCrpUDGiTmanyany8/85>[ə:]字母组合ir,ur,ear,er,orgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6>[ə]字母组合er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,uteacherleaderremember
5、playerspeakerfarmerpowder5PCzVD7HxAdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinajLBHrnAILgmenlistenfamulusSaturday7>[a:]字母组合ar,acarfarmcardarmga
6、rdenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8>[ʌ]发音字母u,o,ou,ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9>[ɔ:]字母组合al,or,au,our,arsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorexHAQX74J0Xauthorcaughtautumnfourmour
7、ncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10>[ɔ]发音字母o,ahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11>[u:]字母组合oo,o,ufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull8/812>[u]字母组合oo,ou,u,olookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13>[ei]发音字母a,ay,ea,ai,eynamecakelatega
8、teplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbre
