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1、2018年张静中学中考英语阅读理解及答案<18）Everytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨>.Inthisarticle,you’lllearnhowacidrainiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels(燃料>,suchascoalandgasoline
2、,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity(电>thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacid
3、rain.b5E2RGbCAPHowdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamageseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.p1EanqFDPwHowcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownon
4、thepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisions,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem.Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.DXDiTa9E3dAsresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohe
5、lpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.RTCrpUDGiT33.Whenpowerstationsburnfuels,________.A.acidrainformsB.airpollutioniscausedC.nothingpollutioniscausedD.acidraingetsheavier5PCzVD7HxA34.Accordingtothearticle,acidrainaffectsus________.jLBHrnAILgA.suddenlyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.immediately
6、xHAQX74J0X35.Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.LDAYtRyKfEC.TravelbybustopreventacidrainD.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.36.Whatisthebestofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRainB.FormingofAcidRainZzz6ZB2LtkC.AcidRain,HeavyRa
7、inD.AcidRain,KillerRaindvzfvkwMI1答案：33-36BCA【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了酸雨的形成、危害及我们怎样来减少酸雨的形成。33.B细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为B。34.C细节理解题。根据全文可知答案C。3/335.A细节理解题。根据“Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.”可知答案。rqyn14ZNXI36.D总结题。根据短文可知答案为D。DWhenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayf
