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《高中英语选修六虚拟语气课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气Subjunctive如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不息我对你爱情的火整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。虚拟语气(theSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。1.theSubjunctiveMoodusedinIfClauses；2.inversionusedinIfClauses；3.theSubjunctiveMoodus
2、edintheNounClauses；4.someotherformsoftheSubjunctiveMood；5.theSubjunctiveMoodandtheIndicativeMood.TestPoints虚拟语气的解题思路1.依据情境，判定虚拟2.抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别3.依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…would
3、n’tgetD.weredriving…wouldn’tget一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式（1）条件从句+主句（2）名词性从句中的虚拟语气（3）wish,asif,ifonly及wouldrather的虚拟形式（4）Itistimethat的虚拟形式二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象（1）含蓄条件句（2）时间错综句（3）虚实错综句虚拟语气theSubjunctiveMood时间if条件从句主句过去现在将来haddonewould/should/could/mighthavedonedid/were1.shoulddo2.wer
4、etodo3.didwould/should/could/mightdo1.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.2.要是你离开的早一点,你就会赶上公共汽车了.Ifyouhadleftearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事。(事实是明天他不会来）Ifhecame/weretocome/shouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.条件状
5、语的倒装：如果从句中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Had/Should+主+其他（if省略）WereIyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientsahug.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientsahug.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefil
6、m.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpre
7、ventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheyhavenot5.Youdidn’tletmedriv
8、e.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot6.Ifshehadworkedharde
