初中英语人教版七年级下册一般过去时.pptx

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1、一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。ar

2、eweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunda

3、y.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的动词过去式知多少？（请观察给出的动词，你能写出其它动词的过去式吗？）1)want-wanted2)live--lived3)study–studiedclean–cleanedd

4、ance–dancedplay–playedturn______practice_______stay_______start______hope_______cry________wish_________agree_______carry_______4)stop—stoppedplan______turnedstartedwishedpracticedhopedagreedstayedcriedcarriedplanneddidwenthadwasreadsawwroteExercise1你知道下列动词的

5、过去式吗？do______go______have_____is_____read______see_______write______一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102

6、)规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasg

7、reat.Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn't.Butshemilkedacow.werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.Grammerfocus一般过去时be动词行为动词Hewasathomeyesterday.Iwenttothemovie.SummaryH

8、ewasn’tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday.Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Didyougotothemovie?Ididn’tgotothemovie.Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Carol'sschooltripwasgreat.Shewenttothefarm.Shesawalotanddidmanyinte