资源描述：
《初中英语人教版八年级上册形容词的比较级别全解析.pptx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法知识:形容词和副词的比较级Areyouready,Let’sgo!RAINSTORM（*头脑风暴）：Therulesofthecomparative(比较级的规则有哪些)？Who’ssmarter?比较级规则变化一般单音节词末尾直加-er以不发音的-e结尾的词去e加-er以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er部分双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more来构成比较级。构成法tallnice,largebig,thin,fateasy,earl
2、ypopular,beautiful,difficult原级tallernicer,largerbigger,thinner,fattereasier,earliermorepopular,morebeautiful,moredifficult比较级Grammarguide*及时应用：知道下列形容词和副词的比较级吗？tallthinlongheavyfineoutgoinglatehighlazyhard-workingtiredboringearlytall-tallerthin-thinnerlong-longerh
3、eavy-heavierWho’sfaster?fine-fineroutgoing-moreoutgoinglate-laterhigh-higherlazy–lazierhard-working–morehard-workingtired-moretiredboring-moreboringearly-earlierMorecomparatives:(更多比较级）goodbadmanylittlefarThe5irregulars（不规则比较级5组）good/well–better-(*best最高级）好bad/ba
4、dly/ill-worse-(*worst)坏many/much-more-(*most)多little-less-(*least)少far–farther-(*farthest)距离远far-further-(*furthest)意义深远注意：old—older-(oldest)老的old—elder-(eldest)年长的*顺口溜：“好坏多少相差老远”Who’ssmarter?为难你一下Correctthesentences改错：(每句划线部分中有一个单词用错！)1.JimistallthanTom.2.Hejump
5、shigherthanmine.3.Iammuchheavythanhim.4.Herhairgetslongandlong.5.Maryis2yearsyoungthanhersister.6.Heistallerofthetwo.7.Beijing’sweatheriscolderthanWanzhou.8.Beanistallerthananystudentinourclass.9.Jimdoesn’trunasfasterasTom.你知道吗？Knowledgesaboutcomparatives(必知比较级知识
6、)1．形容词和副词的比较级表示两者人或物间的比较，其中一个更胜（逊）一筹，其一般结构为：JimistallerthanTom./Whoistaller,JimorTom?2.thanI和thanme(than后主格、宾格)都可以:HejumpshigherthanI/me.3.这些词可修饰比较级：alittletallerthan/muchtallerthan/alotmoreoutgoingthan….4.“比较级+and+比较级”，表‘越来越….’:tallerandtaller,betterandbetter,mo
7、reandmoreinteresting5.“The+比较级…,the+比较级….”表示“越……,就越…….”:Thehigherwestand,thefartherwecansee./Themore,thebetter.6.可以说：5yearsolderthan,2meterslongerthan,threetimesbiggerthan…7.可以说：Heisthetallerofthetwo.=Ofthetwo,heisthetallerone.（比较级前用the的特例）8.同类才能比：Myhairislongert
8、hanhers.=Ihavelongerhairthanshe/her.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.=TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthatinSH.=Beijing’sweatheriscolderthanShanghai’s.
