职称英语卫生类新增文章(阅读理解和完形填空).doc

《职称英语卫生类新增文章(阅读理解和完形填空).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、BeAlertto1AntimicrobialResistance（警惕抗菌药物的耐药性）Theabilityofmicro--organismstofindwaystoevadetheactionofthedrugsusedtocuretheinfectionstheycauseisincreasinglyrecognizedasaglobalpublichealthissue．Somebacteriahavedevelopedmechanismswhichmakethemresistanttomanyoftheantibioticsnormallyusedf

2、ortheirtreatment(multi-drugresistantbacteria)，soposeparticulardifficulties，astheremaybefewornoalternativeoptionsfortherapy．Theyconstituteagrowingandglobalpublichealthproblem．Whosuggeststhatcountriesshouldbepreparedtoimplementhospitalinfectioncontrolmeasurestolimitthespreadofmulti-dru

3、gresistantstrainsandtoreinforcenationalpolicyonprudentuseofantibiotics，reducingthegenerationofantibioticresistantbacteria.AnarticlepunishedinTheLancetInfectiousDiseases2on11August2010identifiedanewgenethatenablessometypesofbacteriatobehighlyresistanttoalmostallantibiotics．Thearticle“

4、hasdrawnattentiontotheissueofAMR3(antimicrobialresistance)。and，inparticular，hasraisedawarenessofinfectionscausedbymulti．drugresistantbacteria.Whilemulti-drugresistantbacteriaarenotnewandwillcontinuetoappear,thisdevelopmentrequiresmonitoringandfurtherstudytounderstandtheextentandmodes

5、oftransmission,andtodefinethemosteffectivemeasuresforcontrol．Thosecalledupontobealerttotheproblemofantimicrobialresistanceandtakeappropriateactionincludeconsumers，managersofhospitals，patients，aswellasnationalgovernments，thepharmaceuticalindustry．andinternationalagencies．WHOstronglyre

6、commendsthatgovernmentsfocuscontrolandpreventioneffortsinthefollowingareaslikesurveillanceforantimicrobialresistance。rationalantibioticuse,including,educationofhealthcareworkersandthepublicintheappropriateuseofantibiotics。introducingorenforcinglegislationrelatedtostoppingthesellingof

7、antibioticswithoutprescription；andstrictadherencetoinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasures，includingtheuseofhand-washingmeasures．particularlyinhealthcarefacilities．Successfulcontrolofmultidrug-resistantmicroorganismshasbeendocumentedinmanycountries，andtheexistingandwell-knowninfectionp

8、reventionand