混凝土材料英文名称.doc

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1、AlAbramsAbramscone—Abrams圆筒(坍落度筒)Abramslaw—Abrams定则lAdmixture—外加剂→化学外加剂lAggregate—骨料Absorptionofwater—吸水率Alkali-carbonatereaction—碱-碳酸盐反应Chloride—氯化物Clay—黏土combinationof—结合criteriaofacceptance—接受准则frostresistance—抗冻性grading—级配LosAngelestest—洛杉矶实验Maximumsizeandwaterrequirement

2、—最大粒径和需水量Mechanicalproperties—力学性能Moisture—含水率organicsubstance—有机杂质porosity—孔隙率sieveanalysis—筛分分析S.S.D.—饱和面干sulphate—硫酸盐waterrequirement—需水量lAggressiveCO2—侵蚀介质CO2lAlite—阿利特lAmmoniumsalts—铵盐lAmorphoussilica—无定形二氧化硅lASRAlkali-silica-reactioninaggregate—骨料中的碱-硅反应:BlBelite—贝利特lBl

3、astfurnacecement—矿渣水泥lBleeding—泌水concreteinfloor—地板混凝土grout—水泥浆influenceofsteelbond—钢筋粘结的影响influenceoftransitionzone—过渡区的影响mortar—砂浆lBolomeyClCapillaryporosity—毛细管孔隙率lCapillarypressure—毛细管压力lCarbonation—碳化lCharacteristicstrength—特征强度lChemicaladmixtures一化学外加剂Airentrainingagent

4、s(AEA)—引气剂useinshotcrete—在喷射混凝土中的应用ASRinhibitor—碱-硅反应抑制剂Corrosioninhibitors—防腐剂Classification—分类Hardeningaccelerators—促硬剂Hydrophobicadmixtures—防水剂High-rangewaterreducerssuperplasticizers—高效减水剂(超塑化剂)Retarders—缓凝剂Settingaccelerators—促凝剂Useinshotcrete—用于喷射混凝土中Silanes—硅烷Shrinkage

5、-reducingadmixtures—减缩剂SRA→Shrinkage-reducingadmixturesSuperplasticizers—高效减水剂（超塑化剂）Mechanismofactionof—作用机理Slumploss/retention—坍落度损失/保持Multifunctional—多功能的Useinshotcrete—用于喷射混凝土中Usetoincreasestrength/durability—用于提高强度/耐久性Usetoreducecement—用于减少水泥Usetoincreaseworkability—用于提高工

6、作性Viscositymodifyingagents—黏度调节剂VMA→ViscositymodifyingagentsWater-reducers—减水剂lCement—水泥Norms—标准Setregulator—调凝剂Setting—凝结Strength—强度lChloride—氯化物Diffusion—扩散lCompactability—密实性lCompactingfactor—密实系数lCompositecement—复合水泥lCompositePortlandcement—复合硅酸盐水泥lConcrete—混凝土Deteriorati

7、on—劣化Manufacture—生产Placing—浇筑Prestressed—预应力Reinforced—增强lCorrosionofreinforcement—钢筋的腐蚀Promotedbycarbonation—碳化引起Promotedbychloride—氯化物引起lCracking—开裂lCreep—徐变Basic—基本Drying—干燥Influenceofcreepondryingshrinkage—徐变对干缩的影响Predictionofcreepinconcretestructures—混凝土结构的徐变预测lCoredconc

8、rete—混凝土芯样lCuring—养护Influenceofcuringondurability—养护对耐久性的影响Influence