被动语态讲义(带答案).doc

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1、B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔被动语态讲义二、新课1）重点一、语态概述    英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们

2、建造的。”再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时构成：助动词be+动词的过去分词例如：Thiskindofcarismadeinshanghai.一般过去时构成：助动词was/were+动词的过去分词例如：Thebridgewasbuiltin1992.现在进行时构成：be+being+动词的过去分词例如：Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.过去进行时

3、构成：was/were+being+动词的过去分词一般将来时构成：will/begoingtodo+be+动词的过去分词例如：Thesebooksaregoingtobepostedtomorrow.过去将来时构成：would/was(were)goingtodo+be+动词的过去分词现在完成时构成：助动词have/has+been+动词的过去分词例如：Hashisworkbeenfinished?过去完成时构成：助动词had+been+动词的过去分词带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词

4、例如：Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?例题一、—Look!Whatanicegarden!—Yes.Iteveryday.A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned（选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）2、—Who’sthelittleboyinthephoto,Susan?—It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken（选D。考查一般过去时的被

5、动语态）3、I’msurethetelephonebeforethecar.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinventedD.isinventing（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）4、ThetelephonebyBellin1876.A.inventB.inventsC.wasinventingD.wasinvented（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）5、ProfessorYiZhongtiantotheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A.invitesB.

6、invitedC.wasinvited（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）5B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔6、—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.Itjustnow.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned（选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态）7、—PeoplesaythesubwaybuildinginHarbininafewyears.—Sounds.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.A.willfinish,inter

7、estingB.isfinished,interestedC.willbefinished,interesting（选C。考查一般将来时的被动语态）8、—Someoftheplasticbagscan’tafterJune1.—Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.useB.beuseC.beusedD.areused（选C。考查含情态动词的被动语态）9、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretreeseveryye

8、artostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantedC.shouldplanted（选A。考查含情态动词的被动语态）巩固练习一：()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2English____inCanada.A.speaksB