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1、①“Standup!”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldustostandup.②“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom,”themonitorsaidtous.→Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.③Hesaidtothem,“Don’tgooutatnight.”→Heorderedthemnottogooutatnight.④Theteacher＿＿＿allofhisstudentstostandupandsingtogether.A.suggestedB.orderedC
2、.beggedD.pleased【解析】选B。ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事。句意：老师命令所有学生站起来一起唱歌。故选B。当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常采用tell/order/commandsb.todosth.的形式。若原句中没有称呼语，通常可加上me,him,us等宾语。若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式,变间接引语时,不定式符号to前要加not或never。①她说：“不要在这儿等了!”(用直接引语翻译)“Don’twaithereanylonger,”shesaid.②“Pleasedon’tbelateagain,”hesaid.→Heaske
3、dmenottobelateagain.③“Wouldyou(please)helpmewithmyEnglish?”hebegged.→HebeggedmetohelphimwithhisEnglish.④Theteachersaid,“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”→Theteacherrequestedmenottosmokethere.⑤Heasked,“Canyougivemealift?”→Heaskedmetogivehimalift.⑥Ifanyonecomes,tellthemI’millandaskthem＿＿＿anotherday.A.vi
4、sitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visit【解析】选B。根据asksb.todosth.可确定选B。句意：如果有人来，告诉他们我病了，请他们改天再来。1.当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变间接引语时常采用request/beg/asksb.todosth.的形式。2.有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或祈求，这种问句变间接引语时和一般祈使句一样，也常采用ask/beg/requestsb.todosth.结构。1.其否定形式变间接引语时,不定式符号to前也要加not或never。2.若原句中没有称呼语，通常可加上me,him,us等宾语。3.祈使句中的please在间接
5、引语中必须省去。①Hesaid,“Let’sgotothemuseum.”→Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothemuseum.②Davidsaid,“letmedoitforyou.”→Davidofferedtodoitforme.③Billsuggested＿＿＿ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.［2011北京高一检测］A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold【解析】选C。根据suggestdoing可确定选C。动词hold不发生在suggest之前，
6、故A项不正确。表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可以用suggest,insist,offer等动词加以转述。转述间接引语时要注意suggest,insist,offer,advise等动词的固定搭配和习惯用法。如suggestdoing。但如果后面接that从句时，从句谓语就要考虑用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，且should可省略。(1)她说：“天气是多么的好啊！”①Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”（用直接引语翻译）②Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.（用间接引语翻译）③Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.
7、（用宾语从句翻译）(2)“MerryChristmas!”hesaidtome.（变为间接引语）→HewishedmeaMerryChristmas.直接引语是感叹句，变为间接引语时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。表祝愿的感叹句转述要根据原句的意思采用合适的动词变为陈述句式。单句改错①Tomsaidhehopestofindaspecialgiftforhismother.答案：hopes改为hoped②Shesai
