英国皇室历史.ppt

《英国皇室历史.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ThehistoryofBritishroyalfamilykingdomofEngland（871—1707）Themonarchy（君主）oftheKingdomofEnglandbeganwithAlfredtheGreatandendedwithQueenAnne,whobecameQueenofGreatBritainwhenEnglandmergedwithScotlandtoformaunionin1707.KingdomofGreatBritain（1707—1801）(ScotlandandEngland)TheUnitedKi

2、ngdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（1801—present）(England,scotlandandNorthernIreland)Therehavebeen12monarchsofGreatBritainandtheUnitedKingdom.AnewKingdomofGreatBritainwasformedon1May1707withthemergeroftheKingdomofEnglandandtheKingdomofScotland,whichhadbeeninpersonalunionund

3、ertheHouseofStuartsince24March1603.On1January1801,GreatBritainmergedwiththeKingdomofIrelandtoformtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Itsnamewasamendedon12April1927totheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.1HouseofWessex(829—1016)2HouseofDenmark(1013—1066）3Houseo

4、fNormandy（1066~1154）4HouseofPlantagenet（orHouseofAnjou）（1154~1399）5HouseofLancaster（1399~1461）6HouseofYork（1461~1485）7HouseofTudor（1485~1603）8HouseofStuart（1603~1714）9HouseofHanover(1714–1901)10HouseofSaxe-CoburgandGotha(1901–1917)11HouseofWindsor(1917–present)单击此处添加标题文字Thefi

5、rsthouseinBritish'shistoryHouseofWessex（威塞克斯王朝）AlfredtheGreat（阿尔弗雷德大帝）wasKingofWessexfrom871to899.AlfredsuccessfullydefendedhiskingdomagainsttheVikingattemptatconquest,andbythetimeofhisdeathhadbecomethedominantrulerinEngland.HeistheonlyEnglishmonarchtobeaccordedtheepithet"the

6、Great".AlfredwasthefirstKingoftheWestSaxonstostylehimself"KingoftheAnglo-Saxons".KingWilliamItheConqueror（1028–1087)（威廉一世）usuallyknownasWilliamtheConqueror(征服者威廉）andsometimesWilliamtheBastard,wasthefirstNormanKingofEngland,reigning（统治）from1066untilhisdeathin1087.WilliamIwason

7、eofthemostimportantkinginthemiddleage.WilliamIledthegreatestchapteroftheNormanconquest:conquertheKingdomofEngland.(征服英格兰王国）HenryVIII（亨利八世）wasKingofEnglanduntilhisdeath.Besideshissixmarriages,HenryVIIIisknownforhisroleintheseparationoftheChurchofEnglandfromtheRomanCatholicChur

8、ch.（与罗马天主教会决裂）HisdisagreementswiththePopeledtohisseparationoftheChur